ArticlePloS one2019
A clue on bee glue: New insight into the sources and factors driving resin intake in honeybees (Apis mellifera).
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Land use and propolis composition: an analysis of the wax content of Apis mellifera propolis.Oecologia · 2026Article
- A propolis-rich hive environment affects redox gene expression and gut microbiota at the individual and social level in honey bees.FEMS microbes · 2026Article
- Food as Medicine: A Review of Plant Secondary Metabolites from Pollen, Nectar, and Resin with Health Benefits for Bees.Insects · 2025Review
- Chemical Characterization and Antibiotic-Enhancing Activity of the Essential Oils of Propolis ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Characteristics of Indonesian Stingless Bee Propolis and Study of Metabolomic Properties Based on Region and Species.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Characterisation of New Zealand Propolis from Different Regions Based on Its Volatile Organic Compounds.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Nutrients or resin? - The relationship between resin and food foraging in stingless bees.Ecology and evolution · 2024Article
- Solitary Bees Host More Bacteria and Fungi on Their Cuticle than Social Bees.Microorganisms · 2023Article
- Physicochemical characterization andVeterinary world · 2022Article
- Bio-based and bio-inspired adhesives from animals and plants for biomedical applications.Materials today. Bio · 2022Review
- Chemical Stimulants and Stressors Impact the Outcome of Virus Infection and Immune Gene Expression in Honey Bees (Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Determination of Total Phenolics, Flavonoids, and Antioxidant Activity and GC-MS Analysis of Malaysian Stingless Bee Propolis Water Extracts.Scientifica · 2021Article
- Article
- Robust, universal, and persistent bud secretion adhesion in horse-chestnut trees.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Propolis as a novel antibacterial agent.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2020Review
- New Insights Into Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Bee Products on COVID-19: A Review and Assessment of Recent Research.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020Review
- Phytochemical analysis of Vietnamese propolis produced by the stingless bee Lisotrigona cacciae.PloS one · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Honeybees (Apis mellifera) are threatened by numerous pathogens and parasites. To prevent infections they apply cooperative behavioral defenses, such as allo-grooming and hygiene, or they use antimicrobial plant resin. Resin is a chemically complex and highly variable mixture of many bioactive compounds. Bees collect the sticky material from different plant species and use it for nest construction and protection. Despite its importance for colony health, comparatively little is known about the precise origins and variability in resin spectra collected by honeybees. To identify the botanical resin sources of A. mellifera in Western Europe we chemically compared resin loads of individual foragers and tree resins. We further examined the resin intake of 25 colonies from five different apiaries to assess the effect of location on variation in the spectra of collected resin. Across all colonies and apiaries, seven distinct resin types were categorized according to their color and chemical composition. Matches between bee-collected resin and tree resin indicated that bees used poplar (Populus balsamifera, P. x canadensis), birch (Betula alba), horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and coniferous trees (either Picea abies or Pinus sylvestris) as resin sources. Our data reveal that honeybees collect a comparatively broad and variable spectrum of resin sources, thus assuring protection against a variety of antagonists sensitive to different resins and/or compounds. We further unravel distinct preferences for specific resins and resin chemotypes, indicating that honeybees selectively search for bioactive resin compounds.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.