Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30725381›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2019

Black Immigrants from Africa and the Caribbean Have Similar Rates of Diabetes but Africans Are Less Obese: the New York City Community Health Survey 2009-2013.

Margrethe F Horlyck-Romanovsky, Melissa Fuster, Sandra E Echeverria, Katarzyna Wyka, May May Leung, Anne E Sumner, Terry T-K Huang

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Culturally Sensitive Health Education in the Caribbean Diaspora: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margrethe F Horlyck-RomanovskyGraduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, Center for Systems and Community Design, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA. MargretheHR@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-2744
Melissa FusterBrooklyn College, Department of Health and Nutrition Sciences, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Sandra E EcheverriaGraduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, Department of Community Health and Social Science, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Katarzyna WykaGraduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, Center for Systems and Community Design, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
May May LeungHunter College, Nutrition Program, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Anne E SumnerNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Terry T-K HuangGraduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, Center for Systems and Community Design, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
City University of New York · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was designed to determine (a) whether the prevalence and odds of either obesity or diabetes differed in foreign-born black Africans and Caribbeans living in New York City (NYC) and (b) whether time in the United States (US) affected odds of either outcome.

methodsData were obtained from NYC Community Health Survey 2009-13 for 380 African-born blacks and 2689 Caribbean-born blacks. Weighted logistic regression estimated odds of obesity and diabetes, adjusting for age, sex, education, income, marital status, children < 18, BMI (diabetes models only), and time in the US.

resultsObesity prevalence in Africans (60.2%, male; age, 46.0 ± 13.5 years, (mean ± SD); BMI, 27.3 ± 5.6 kg/m

conclusionsAfricans living in NYC are less obese than Caribbeans, but odds of diabetes do not differ. Time in the US does not affect odds of either obesity or diabetes. Hence, BMI and diabetes risk profiles in blacks differ by region of origin and combining foreign-born blacks into one group masks important differences.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfricaAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCaribbean RegionComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedAfricanBlack immigrantsCaribbeanDiabetesObesity

Identifiers

PMID30725381
OpenAlexW2914466550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.