Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30725221›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Downregulation of ABCB1 gene in patients with total hip or knee arthroplasty influences pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban: a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic study.

Jurij Zdovc, Maja Petre, Mitja Pišlar, Katja Repnik, Aleš Mrhar, Matjaž Vogrin, Uroš Potočnik, Iztok Grabnar

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jurij ZdovcFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maja PetreFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mitja PišlarFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Katja RepnikFaculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
Aleš MrharFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Matjaž VogrinUniversity Medical Centre Maribor, Ljubljanska ulica 5, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
Uroš PotočnikFaculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
Iztok GrabnarFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. iztok.grabnar@ffa.uni-lj.si.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-1499
University of Ljubljana · SIUniversity of Maribor · SIUniversity Clinical Centre Maribor · SI

Funding

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P1-0189Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P3-0067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRivaroxaban is a substrate for ABCB1 transporter and is commonly used in patients undergoing hip or knee replacement surgery for thromboprophylaxis. The objective of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model to investigate the influence of ABCB1 gene expression and polymorphism on rivaroxaban exposure and anticoagulation effects.

methodsFive blood samples per patient were collected during 5 days after the surgery for the determination of rivaroxaban concentration in plasma and for determination of prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time. Non-linear mixed effects model was used for a population PK-PD analysis and for testing covariate effects.

resultsA one-compartment PK model with first-order absorption adequately described the pharmacokinetic data. The typical oral clearance (CL/F) was 6.12 L/h (relative standard error, 15.8%) and was associated with ABCB1 expression. Compared to base line before the surgery, a significant ABCB1 downregulation was observed 5 days after the surgery (p < 0.001). Prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time were both linearly associated to the logarithm of the rivaroxaban plasma concentration.

conclusionsWe confirmed that variable rivaroxaban CL/F is associated with ABCB1 expression, which is in accordance with previous studies on P-glycoprotein involvement in rivaroxaban PK. Furthermore, we observed the downregulation of ABCB1 expression after the surgery. The cause remains unclear and further research is needed to explain the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeModels, BiologicalAgedAged, 80 and overATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BDown-RegulationFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePostoperative PeriodRivaroxabanABCB1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanABCB1 expressionOrthopedic surgeryPopulation pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamicsRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID30725221
OpenAlexW2912688339

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.