Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30723964›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2019

Shared polygenic risk and causal inferences in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Sara Bandres-Ciga, Alastair J Noyce, Gibran Hemani, Aude Nicolas, Andrea Calvo, Gabriele Mora, ITALSGEN Consortium, International ALS Genomics Consortium, Pentti J Tienari, David J Stone and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 94 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review and functionalFrontiers in neuroscience · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Medications on hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022 · on this map
    Pooled it
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  10. Genetic analysis of neurodegenerative diseases.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 6 countries.

Sara Bandres-CigaMolecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Alastair J NoycePreventive Neurology Unit, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Gibran HemaniMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Aude NicolasNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Andrea Calvo'Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Gabriele MoraALS Center, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
ITALSGEN Consortium
International ALS Genomics Consortium
Pentti J TienariDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and Molecular Neurology Programme, Biomedicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
David J StoneGenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA.
Mike A NallsMolecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Andrew B SingletonMolecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Adriano Chiò'Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Bryan J TraynorNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITData Tecnica International (United States) · USInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITJohns Hopkins University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USNational Institute on Aging · USQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
Assessment of Candidate Loci in Neurological diseasesZIAAG000957 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2009 to 2024
$12.2M
Genome wide SNP analysis in Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisZIAAG000933 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI TRAYNOR, BRYAN · 2009 to 2025
$9.8M
Genome wide SNP analysis in Parkinson's diseaseZ01AG000949 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW B · 2006 to 2008
$2.6M
MIDCAREER AWARD IN PATIENT ORIENTED RESEARCH ON AGINGK24AG000949 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 1999 to 2009
$1.4M
ALS AssociationBarts Charity (Preventive Neurology Unit)Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging (ER)Center for Disease Control and PreventionEuropean Community's Health Seventh Framework Programme 259867Fondazione Vialli e Mauro onlusHelsinki University HospitalIntramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000949Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000933Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000933-03Intramural Research Program of the NIHItalian Ministry of Health RF-2010-2309849Italian Ministry of Health RF-2016-02362405Italian Ministry of UniversityJoint Programme Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND)Medical Research Council G0701075Medical Research Council G0901254Medical Research Council MR/K01417X/1Medical Research Council MR/L501542/1Medical Research Council MR/N026004/1Merck & Co., Inc.Microsoft ResearchMuscular Dystrophy AssociationNIA NIH HHS K24 AG000949NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NINDS NIH HHSPackard Center for ALS Research at Johns HopkinsParkinson's UK G-0907Royal Society 208806/Z/17/ZSigrid Jusélius FoundationTarget ALS Multicenter Postmortem CoreUniversity of Turin (Ricerca locale ex 60% 2016 and 2017)Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify shared polygenic risk and causal associations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

methodsLinkage disequilibrium score regression and Mendelian randomization were applied in a large-scale, data-driven manner to explore genetic correlations and causal relationships between >700 phenotypic traits and ALS. Exposures consisted of publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWASes) summary statistics from MR Base and LD-hub. The outcome data came from the recently published ALS GWAS involving 20,806 cases and 59,804 controls. Multivariate analyses, genetic risk profiling, and Bayesian colocalization analyses were also performed.

resultsWe have shown, by linkage disequilibrium score regression, that ALS shares polygenic risk genetic factors with a number of traits and conditions, including positive correlations with smoking status and moderate levels of physical activity, and negative correlations with higher cognitive performance, higher educational attainment, and light levels of physical activity. Using Mendelian randomization, we found evidence that hyperlipidemia is a causal risk factor for ALS and localized putative functional signals within loci of interest.

interpretationHere, we have developed a public resource (https://lng-nia.shinyapps.io/mrshiny) which we hope will become a valuable tool for the ALS community, and that will be expanded and updated as new data become available. Shared polygenic risk exists between ALS and educational attainment, physical activity, smoking, and tenseness/restlessness. We also found evidence that elevated low-desnity lipoprotein cholesterol is a causal risk factor for ALS. Future randomized controlled trials should be considered as a proof of causality. Ann Neurol 2019;85:470-481.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisExerciseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMultifactorial Inheritance

Identifiers

PMID30723964
PMCPMC6450729
OpenAlexW2913418608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.