Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30723893›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2019

Effect of monoamine reuptake inhibition and α

Stephen W Kruse, Kyle G Dayton, Benton S Purnell, Jared I Rosner, Gordon F Buchanan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy: Central Respiratory Chemoreception.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.Current opinion in neurology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen W KruseDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Kyle G DaytonThe Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Benton S PurnellThe Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Jared I RosnerThe Secondary Student Training Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Gordon F BuchananThe Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007421 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Sheila A Baker, Daniel T. Tranel · 1999 to 2026
$6.0M
Sleep state-dependent mechanisms of seizure-induced deathR01NS095842 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUCHANAN, GORDON F · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Serotonin neurons in arousal, epilepsy and SUDEP.K08NS069667 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHANAN, GORDON F · 2011 to 2015
$871k
Determining the effect of circadian phase on seizure induced respiratory arrest and deathF31NS106819 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PURNELL, BENTON SCOTT · 2018 to 2019
$61k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS106819NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS069667NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095842NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the leading cause of death in patients with refractory epilepsy. Although the mechanisms for SUDEP are incompletely understood, seizure-induced respiratory arrest (S-IRA) has been strongly and consistently implicated. A body of evidence indicates that serotonin (5-HT), a modulator of breathing, plays a critical role in SUDEP. Because the 5-HT and norepinephrine (NE) systems interact in many biologic processes and NE is known to modulate breathing and seizures, we hypothesized that NE may play a role in S-IRA and SUDEP.

methodsWe examined the effects of pharmacologic manipulation of 5-HT and NE on S-IRA and death following maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures in adult wild-type (WT) mice, genetically 5-HT neuron-deficient (Lmx1b

resultsS-IRA and death was reduced in WT mice with NE reuptake inhibitors (NRIs), reboxetine and atomoxetine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), fluoxetine and citalopram, and the dual 5-HT/NE reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), duloxetine. S-IRA and death was also reduced in Lmx1b SIGNIFICANCE: These data suggest that 5-HT and NE critically interact in the modulation of breathing following a seizure and potentially inform preventive strategies for SUDEP.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnimalsAtomoxetine HydrochlorideCitalopramDuloxetine HydrochlorideElectroshockFluoxetineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNorepinephrinePrazosinReboxetineSeizuresSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAtomoxetine HydrochlorideCitalopramDuloxetine HydrochlorideFluoxetineNorepinephrinePrazosinReboxetineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotoninSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitorsnorepinephrineserotoninsudden unexpected death in epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID30723893
PMCPMC6467066
OpenAlexW2913928402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.