Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30723299›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2019

Combined prognostic value of CD274 (PD-L1)/PDCDI (PD-1) expression and immune cell infiltration in colorectal cancer as per mismatch repair status.

Maarit Ahtiainen, Erkki-Ville Wirta, Teijo Kuopio, Toni Seppälä, Juha Rantala, Jukka-Pekka Mecklin, Jan Böhm

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Multimarker Assessment of B-Cell and Plasma Cell Subsets and Their Prognostic Role in the Colorectal Cancer Microenvironment.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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  19. Inverse relationship betweenClinical & translational immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maarit AhtiainenDepartment of Education and Research, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland. maarit.ahtiainen@ksshp.fi.
Erkki-Ville WirtaDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Teijo KuopioDepartment of Pathology, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Toni SeppäläDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3498
Juha RantalaCancer Research, Misvik Biology, Turku, Finland.
Jukka-Pekka MecklinDepartment of Education and Research, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Jan BöhmDepartment of Pathology, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Central Finland Health Care District · FITampere University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CD274 (programmed cell death ligand-1, PD-L1)/PDCD1 (programmed cell death-1, PD-1) pathway is crucial suppressor of the cytotoxic immune response. Antibodies targeting CD274 or PDCD1 have been revealed to be effective in several malignancies. In colorectal cancer, the response to CD274/PDCD1 blockage is associated with microsatellite instability. However, the value of CD274/PDCD1 for predicting response to treatment or survival benefit is still unclear. The aims of the study were (1) to clarify differences in immune microenvironment and expression of checkpoint proteins (CD274/PDCD1) in DNA mismatch repair-proficient, mismatch repair-deficient, and hereditary Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal cancer, and (2) to assess the prognostic value of these factors and their combinations. Ninety-four mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancers, 100 age, sex, and AJCC/UICC stage-matched mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancers, and 48 Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal cancers were analyzed. Using whole section samples, detailed analysis of immune cell score, PDCD1, and CD274 expression was performed. Overlapping of CD274 expression in tumor and immune cells was almost complete (95%). Immune cell score and CD274/PDCD1 positivity were significantly more frequent in mismatch repair-deficient than in mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancers (70% vs. 41% (high immune cell score); 81% vs. 49% (PDCD1

Indexed as

AgedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA Mismatch RepairFemaleHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID30723299
OpenAlexW2912908244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.