Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30723224›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Age-associated Impairment of the Mucus Barrier Function is Associated with Profound Changes in Microbiota and Immunity.

Bruno Sovran, Floor Hugenholtz, Marlies Elderman, Adriaan A Van Beek, Katrine Graversen, Myrte Huijskes, Mark V Boekschoten, Huub F J Savelkoul, Paul De Vos, Jan Dekker and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Biomedicines · 2026
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  19. Impaired intestinal cell proliferation parallels increased senescence after burn injury in aged mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bruno SovranTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Floor HugenholtzLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research Center, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Marlies EldermanTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Adriaan A Van BeekTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0786-1682
Katrine GraversenHost-Microbe Interactomics Group, Wageningen University and Research Center, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Myrte HuijskesHost-Microbe Interactomics Group, Wageningen University and Research Center, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Mark V BoekschotenTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Huub F J SavelkoulTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Paul De VosTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Jan DekkerTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Jerry M WellsTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands. jerry.wells@wur.nl.
TiFN · NLWageningen University & Research · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging significantly increases the vulnerability to gastrointestinal (GI) disorders but there are few studies investigating the key factors in aging that affect the GI tract. To address this knowledge gap, we used 10-week- and 19-month-old litter-mate mice to investigate microbiota and host gene expression changes in association with ageing. In aged mice the thickness of the colonic mucus layer was reduced about 6-fold relative to young mice, and more easily penetrable by luminal bacteria. This was linked to increased apoptosis of goblet cells in the upper part of the crypts. The barrier function of the small intestinal mucus was also compromised and the microbiota were frequently observed in contact with the villus epithelium. Antimicrobial Paneth cell factors Ang4 and lysozyme were expressed in significantly reduced amounts. These barrier defects were accompanied by major changes in the faecal microbiota and significantly decreased abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila which is strongly and negatively affected by old age in humans. Transcriptomics revealed age-associated decreases in the expression of immunity and other genes in intestinal mucosal tissue, including decreased T cell-specific transcripts and T cell signalling pathways. The physiological and immunological changes we observed in the intestine in old age, could have major consequences beyond the gut.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAgingAnimalsIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuramidasePaneth CellsRibonuclease, PancreaticT-LymphocytesTranscriptomeAng4 protein, mouseMuramidaseRibonuclease, Pancreatic

Identifiers

PMID30723224
PMCPMC6363726
OpenAlexW2911772760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.