Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30722671›Full record

ArticleThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2019

The iHOPE-20 study: Relationships between and prospective predictors of remission, clinical recovery, personal recovery and resilience 20 years on from a first episode psychosis.

Donal O'Keeffe, Ailish Hannigan, Roisin Doyle, Anthony Kinsella, Ann Sheridan, Aine Kelly, Kevin Madigan, Elizabeth Lawlor, Mary Clarke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Social network reductions are associated with negative symptoms in schizophrenia.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Donal O'KeeffeDETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-996X
Ailish HanniganGraduate Entry Medical School, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Roisin DoyleDETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Anthony KinsellaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Ann SheridanSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Aine KellyResearch Department, Saint John of God Hospitaller Services, Dublin, Ireland.
Kevin MadiganSt. John of God Community Services, Dublin, Ireland.
Elizabeth LawlorDETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Mary ClarkeDETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveKnowledge of outcome in psychotic illness is limited by the paucity of very long-term epidemiologically representative studies of incidence first episode psychosis (FEP) cohorts that measure and compare outcomes reflecting modern clinical practice, mental health policy and research agendas. Our study aimed to address this gap.

methodiHOPE-20 is a prospective 20-year follow-up study of a FEP incidence cohort (

resultsAt follow-up, 20 out of 171 cohort members (11.70%) were deceased. We assessed 80 out of 151 alive cohort members (53% recruitment rate); 65% were in remission; 35.2% were in Full Functional Recovery and 53.7% confirmed they were fully recovered according to their personal definition of recovery. A complex array of relationships between outcomes was found. Outcomes were better for people who had a short duration of untreated psychosis, displayed higher premorbid social adjustment (between the ages of 5-11) and at baseline, were older, not living alone, in full-time employment, given a non-affective diagnosis, and had lower Global Assessment of Functioning scores.

conclusionAmong participants, full remission of psychotic symptoms and personally defined recovery was not just possible but likely in the very long term. However, attaining positive functional outcomes and building resilience in FEP remain key challenges for mental health services.

Indexed as

Recovery of FunctionResilience, PsychologicalAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProspective StudiesProtective FactorsPsychotic DisordersRemission InductionTime FactorsYoung AdultFirst episode psychosisfollow-upiHOPE-20recoveryresilience

Identifiers

PMID30722671
PMCPMC6826887

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.