Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30722061›Full record

ReviewSleep2019

Newly identified sleep-wake and circadian circuits as potential therapeutic targets.

Anne Venner, William D Todd, Jimmy Fraigne, Hannah Bowrey, Ada Eban-Rothschild, Satvinder Kaur, Christelle Anaclet

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Subcircuit in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Generates Wakefulness.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  6. Chronobiology of Parkinson's disease: Past, present and future.The European journal of neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Anne VennerDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
William D ToddDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Jimmy FraigneDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hannah BowreyDepartment of Psychiatry, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ.
Ada Eban-RothschildDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Satvinder KaurDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Christelle AnacletDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, NeuroNexus Institute, Graduate Program in Neuroscience - Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Sydney · AUUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetics and chemogenetics are powerful tools, allowing the specific activation or inhibition of targeted neuronal subpopulations. Application of these techniques to sleep and circadian research has resulted in the unveiling of several neuronal populations that are involved in sleep-wake control, and allowed a comprehensive interrogation of the circuitry through which these nodes are coordinated to orchestrate the sleep-wake cycle. In this review, we discuss six recently described sleep-wake and circadian circuits that show promise as therapeutic targets for sleep medicine. The parafacial zone (PZ) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are potential druggable targets for the treatment of insomnia. The brainstem circuit underlying rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) offers new possibilities for treating RBD and neurodegenerative synucleinopathies, whereas the parabrachial nucleus, as a nexus linking arousal state control and breathing, is a promising target for developing treatments for sleep apnea. Therapies that act upon the hypothalamic circuitry underlying the circadian regulation of aggression or the photic regulation of arousal and mood pathway carry enormous potential for helping to reduce the socioeconomic burden of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders on society. Intriguingly, the development of chemogenetics as a therapeutic strategy is now well underway and such an approach has the capacity to lead to more focused and less invasive therapies for treating sleep-wake disorders and related comorbidities.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain StemCircadian RhythmGABAergic NeuronsHumansHypothalamusNerve NetNeuronsOptogeneticsSleepSleep, REMSleep Wake DisordersWakefulnessaggressionhypercapniaparafacial zonephotic regulation of arousal and moodREM behavioral disorderventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID30722061
PMCPMC6519911
OpenAlexW2912111006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.