Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30721843›Full record

Trial reportEarly human development2019

Three-hourly feeding intervals are associated with faster advancement in very preterm infants.

Elaine Chu, Sue Freck, Lishi Zhang, Kushal Y Bhakta, Michel Mikhael

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Early human development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Unplanned natural experiment: probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis, a single center quality improvement report.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elaine ChuNeonatology Division, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA; Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Division, CHOC Children's, Orange, CA, USA.
Sue FreckClinical Nutrition and Lactation Services, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USA.
Lishi ZhangInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Kushal Y BhaktaNeonatal-Perinatal Medicine Division, CHOC Children's, Orange, CA, USA.
Michel MikhaelNeonatal-Perinatal Medicine Division, CHOC Children's, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: mmikhael@choc.org.
Children's Hospital of Orange County · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effect of two-hourly (Q2H) vs. three-hourly (Q3H) feeding on time to achieve full enteral feeding, growth metrics and respiratory tolerance in very preterm infants with birth weight ≤ 1250 g. STUDY

designRetrospective study review of 18 months before and after a change in our feeding guideline from Q3H to Q2H feedings.

results113 infants were included, 59 in Q3H and 54 in Q2H groups. Q2H infants required 10% more days to achieve full enteral feeding, however it was not statistically significant (P = 0.054). Q2H feeding was associated with 16% more central catheter days (P = 0.02) and 17% more parenteral nutrition days (P = 0.019). There were no differences in respiratory outcomes or growth metrics between the groups.

conclusionVery preterm infants fed Q3H had less central catheter and parenteral nutrition days when compared to those fed Q2H, without significant differences in growth or respiratory outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultEnteral NutritionFemaleHumansInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgeIntensive Care, NeonatalMaleMultivariate AnalysisParenteral NutritionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFeeding guidelineFeeding intervalFeeding intolerancePreterm neonates

Identifiers

PMID30721843
PMCPMC6435383
OpenAlexW2914742355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.