Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30721419›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2019

ELEquant: a developmental framework and validation of forensic and conservation real-time PCR assays.

Jillian Conte, Margret J Potoczniak, Courtney Mower, Shanan S Tobe

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jillian ConteDepartment of Biological and Physical Sciences, Keystone College, One College Green, La Plume, PA, 18440, USA. jillian.conte@keystone.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-0461
Margret J PotoczniakDepartment of Chemistry, Physics and Forensic Science, Arcadia University, 450 S. Easton Road, Glenside, PA, 19038, USA.
Courtney MowerArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, Dover, DE, USA.
Shanan S TobeDepartment of Chemistry, Physics and Forensic Science, Arcadia University, 450 S. Easton Road, Glenside, PA, 19038, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A framework for the development and validation of a qPCR assay for species identification and DNA quantification for conservation and forensic purposes is presented. Elephants are commonly poached for their ivory tusks, which is the primary driving force behind their endangered status. In addition to poaching and trade, habitat loss due to logging and mining has also resulted in loss of elephants. Crimes against animals can be deterred and/or further prosecution sought through testing with forensic genetic techniques. The creation of novel genetic assays can greatly impact wildlife forensic science investigations in identifying the species. Molecular genetic techniques can help enforce conservation efforts; however, they must be properly developed and validated to be of evidentiary quality for court systems. African and Asian elephant buccal cells were used as model in this work. The assay provides a method to differentiate biological fluids of both genera of elephants simultaneously. It can be used for identification of elephant derived products and presents valuable quantification for optimized further testing, such as microsatellite detection.

Indexed as

AnimalsConservation of Natural ResourcesDNA FingerprintingElephantsMicrosatellite RepeatsMouth MucosaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSpecies SpecificityAfrican elephantAsian elephantElephas maximusLoxodonta africanaqPCRStandards

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.