Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30721388›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2020

Ecological and health risks of soil and grape heavy metals in long-term fertilized vineyards (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province of Iran).

Mohsen Mirzaei, Safar Marofi, Eisa Solgi, Mozhgan Abbasi, Roohollah Karimi, Hamid Reza Riyahi Bakhtyari

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Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Intercropping grapevine withFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Potential use of grapevine cv Askari for heavy metal phytoremediation purposes at greenhouse scale.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohsen MirzaeiGrape Environmental Science Department, Research Institute for Grapes and Raisin (RIGR), Malayer University, Malayer, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Safar MarofiGrape Environmental Science Department, Research Institute for Grapes and Raisin (RIGR), Malayer University, Malayer, Islamic Republic of Iran. smarofi@yahoo.com.
Eisa SolgiFaculty of Natural Resource and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mozhgan AbbasiFaculty of Natural Resource and Earth Science, University of Shahre-Kord, Shahre-kord, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Roohollah KarimiGreen Space Design Group, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Hamid Reza Riyahi BakhtyariFaculty of Natural Resource and Earth Science, University of Shahre-Kord, Shahre-kord, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution in food-producing ecosystems resulting from long-term fertilizing and other agricultural practices is causing major concern due to its health risk potential for human and other organisms. This study was designed to investigate heavy metal concentrations (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr and Cd) and assess their ecological risk using contamination factor (Cf), pollution load index (PLI) and ecological risk index. Health risk assessment (HRA) was also estimated by investigating non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks of soil via oral ingestion, dermal contact, inhalation, and health risk of grape consumption. To this aim, 38 fertilized vineyards of the region were investigated during harvesting seasons of 2016 and 2017. The results showed a same ranking order of the metals in the soil and grape that was Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr > Cd. The average concentrations of Zn and Pb in the grape samples were significantly higher than the national permissible limits. According to Cf and PLI indices, Cd had the most ecological risk compared to the other studied metals. The HRA results showed that adults and children are not exposed to non-carcinogenic risk from the studied heavy metals in the vineyard soils. But, it was a tolerable level of carcinogenic health risk only by Cr in some of the vineyards. The PLI had most significant correlation (p < 0.01) with the other studied indices. So, it can be considered as a rapid and applicable index to assess ecological and health risk of heavy metals in the region. To food-chain security and community health, some comprehensive managing plans are necessary to increase farmer's awareness about the standard amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Furthermore, continuous monitoring of heavy metals in soil and grape of the vineyards should be performed.

Indexed as

AdultAgricultureCarcinogensChildEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringFarmsFertilizersFood ContaminationHumansIranMetals, HeavyRisk AssessmentSoilSoil PollutantsVitisCarcinogensFertilizersMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsChaharmahal and BakhtiariEcological risk assessmentGrapeHealth risk assessmentHeavy metalsSource identificationVineyard soil

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.