Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30721156›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2019

RABL6A inhibits tumor-suppressive PP2A/AKT signaling to drive pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor growth.

Shaikamjad Umesalma, Courtney A Kaemmer, Jordan L Kohlmeyer, Blake Letney, Angela M Schab, Jacqueline A Reilly, Ryan M Sheehy, Jussara Hagen, Nitija Tiwari, Fenghuang Zhan and 19 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. RABL6A Regulates Schwann Cell Senescence in an RB1-Dependent Manner.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Shaikamjad UmesalmaDepartment of Pharmacology.
Courtney A KaemmerDepartment of Pharmacology.
Jordan L KohlmeyerMolecular Medicine Graduate Program.
Blake LetneyDepartment of Pharmacology.
Angela M SchabDepartment of Pharmacology.
Jacqueline A ReillyDepartment of Pharmacology.
Ryan M SheehyDepartment of Pharmacology.
Jussara HagenDepartment of Pharmacology.
Nitija TiwariDepartment of Pharmacology.
Fenghuang ZhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, and.
Mariah R LeidingerDepartment of Pathology, in the College of Medicine, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Thomas M O'DorisioDepartment of Internal Medicine, and.
Joseph DillonDepartment of Internal Medicine, and.
Ronald A MerrillDepartment of Pharmacology.
David K MeyerholzDepartment of Pathology, in the College of Medicine, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Abbey L PerlDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Bart J BrownDepartments of Biomedical Engineering.
Terry A BraunDepartments of Biomedical Engineering.
Aaron T ScottSurgery.
Timothy GinaderBiostatistics, and.
Agshin F TaghiyevPediatrics, Colleges of Medicine, Engineering, or Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Gideon K ZambaBiostatistics, and.
James R HoweSurgery.
Stefan StrackDepartment of Pharmacology.
Andrew M BellizziDepartment of Pathology, in the College of Medicine, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Goutham NarlaDepartment of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Benjamin W DarbroPediatrics, Colleges of Medicine, Engineering, or Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Frederick W QuelleDepartment of Pharmacology.
Dawn E QuelleDepartment of Pharmacology.
University of Iowa · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USCentre for Biomedical Engineering and Physics · SECase Western Reserve University · USRadica Systems (China) · CNUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Amy Leanne Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
Project 4: New Approaches to Improving the Effectiveness of Radionuclide Targeted Treatments in Neuroendocrine TumorsP50CA174521 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ODORISIO, THOMAS · 2015 to 2021
$13.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN FREE RADICAL AND RADIATION BIOLOGYT32CA078586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 1999 to 2024
$5.7M
Predoctoral Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM067795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2004 to 2021
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P50 CA174521NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078586NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperactivated AKT/mTOR signaling is a hallmark of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). Drugs targeting this pathway are used clinically, but tumor resistance invariably develops. A better understanding of factors regulating AKT/mTOR signaling and PNET pathogenesis is needed to improve current therapies. We discovered that RABL6A, a new oncogenic driver of PNET proliferation, is required for AKT activity. Silencing RABL6A caused PNET cell-cycle arrest that coincided with selective loss of AKT-S473 (not T308) phosphorylation and AKT/mTOR inactivation. Restoration of AKT phosphorylation rescued the G1 phase block triggered by RABL6A silencing. Mechanistically, loss of AKT-S473 phosphorylation in RABL6A-depleted cells was the result of increased protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity. Inhibition of PP2A restored phosphorylation of AKT-S473 in RABL6A-depleted cells, whereas PP2A reactivation using a specific small-molecule activator of PP2A (SMAP) abolished that phosphorylation. Moreover, SMAP treatment effectively killed PNET cells in a RABL6A-dependent manner and suppressed PNET growth in vivo. The present work identifies RABL6A as a new inhibitor of the PP2A tumor suppressor and an essential activator of AKT in PNET cells. Our findings offer what we believe is a novel strategy of PP2A reactivation for treatment of PNETs as well as other human cancers driven by RABL6A overexpression and PP2A inactivation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivatorsG1 PhaseHumansOncogene ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktrab GTP-Binding ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsEnzyme ActivatorsMTOR protein, humanOncogene ProteinsProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRABL6A protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsCancerCell BiologyDrug therapyOncologyPhosphoprotein phosphatases

Identifiers

PMID30721156
PMCPMC6436899
OpenAlexW2914178181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.