Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30720432›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Heparin-induced tau filaments are polymorphic and differ from those in Alzheimer's and Pick's diseases.

Wenjuan Zhang, Benjamin Falcon, Alexey G Murzin, Juan Fan, R Anthony Crowther, Michel Goedert, Sjors Hw Scheres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 305 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
305citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
35.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

305 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 518 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. From aggregate structure to disease trajectory: the role of the proteostasis network.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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  20. Tau catalyzes amyloid-β aggregation and toxicity in a polymorph-dependent manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article

245 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenjuan ZhangMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3011-9956
Benjamin FalconMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Alexey G MurzinMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Juan FanMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
R Anthony CrowtherMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Michel GoedertMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sjors Hw ScheresMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0462-6540
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

European Union IMPRIND-116060European Union Joint Programme - Neurodegeneration Research REfrAMEEuropean Union Joint Programme- Neurodegeneration Research REfrAMEMedical Research Council MC_U105184291Medical Research Council MC_U105192716Medical Research Council MC_UP_A025_1013Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assembly of microtubule-associated protein tau into filamentous inclusions underlies a range of neurodegenerative diseases. Tau filaments adopt different conformations in Alzheimer's and Pick's diseases. Here, we used cryo- and immuno- electron microscopy to characterise filaments that were assembled from recombinant full-length human tau with four (2N4R) or three (2N3R) microtubule-binding repeats in the presence of heparin. 2N4R tau assembles into multiple types of filaments, and the structures of three types reveal similar 'kinked hairpin' folds, in which the second and third repeats pack against each other. 2N3R tau filaments are structurally homogeneous, and adopt a dimeric core, where the third repeats of two tau molecules pack in a parallel manner. The heparin-induced tau filaments differ from those of Alzheimer's or Pick's disease, which have larger cores with different repeat compositions. Our results illustrate the structural versatility of amyloid filaments, and raise questions about the relevance of in vitro assembly.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationAlzheimer DiseaseCryoelectron MicroscopyHeparinHumansMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMultiprotein ComplexesPick Disease of the BrainProtein Conformationtau ProteinsHeparinMultiprotein Complexestau Proteinscryo-EME.coli over-expressionhelical reconstructionhumanmicro-tubule associated protein taumolecular biophysicsRELIONstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID30720432
PMCPMC6375701
OpenAlexW2900691417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.