Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30719446›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2019

The Influence of Plantar Short Foot Muscle Exercises on the Lower Extremity Muscle Strength and Power in Proximal Segments of the Kinematic Chain in Long-Distance Runners.

Iwona Sulowska, Anna Mika, Łukasz Oleksy, Artur Stolarczyk

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Impact of Short Foot Muscle Exercises on Quality of Movement and Flexibility in Amateur Runners.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Trial
  8. Randomized Clinical Trial: The Effect of Exercise of the Intrinsic Muscle on Foot Pronation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Trial
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effect of cycling exercise on lumbopelvic control performance in elite female cyclists.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. How to Evaluate and Improve Foot Strength in Athletes: An Update.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iwona SulowskaDepartment of Clinical Rehabilitation, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1025-0508
Anna MikaDepartment of Clinical Rehabilitation, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4366-5091
Łukasz OleksyDepartment of Clinical Rehabilitation, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0589-0554
Artur StolarczykOrthopaedic and Rehabilitation Department, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5633-8153

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of plantar short foot muscles exercises on the performance of lower extremities in long-distance runners. 47 long-distance runners aged 21-45 years took part in this study. The participants were divided into two groups based on baseline measurement of Foot Posture Index: Group 1 (n=27) with neutral foot and Group 2 (n=20) with slight and increased pronation. The participants performed the exercises daily for 6 weeks. The knee flexors and extensors torque, work, and power on Isokinetic Dynamometer and Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) were checked at baseline and after 6 weeks of exercises. Higher values of peak torque of knee flexors were observed. This change was statistically significant at high load with angular velocity 90°/s (73.55 Nm at baseline and 89.05 Nm after 6 weeks) and 160°/s (69.40 Nm at baseline and 79.00 Nm after 6 weeks) in Group 2. In both groups higher values of maximum power were noted. Participants in Group 2 achieved lower values in each 35-metre run time and higher values of power. In Group 2 there was significant improvement of total time (35.26 s at baseline and 34.79 s after 6 weeks) compared to Group 1 (37.33 s at baseline and 37.56 s after 6 weeks). Exercises strengthening short foot muscles may improve energy transfer through body segments and increase strength and values of generated power. They should be included as a part of daily training programme of runners. This study was registered in the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR). Registration number: ACTRN12615001200572.

Indexed as

AdultAustraliaExerciseFemaleFootHumansKneeKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthPostureRunningTorqueYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30719446
PMCPMC6334361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.