Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30719371›Full record

ArticleJournal of analytical methods in chemistry2019

Tracing Geographical Origins of Teas Based on FT-NIR Spectroscopy: Introduction of Model Updating and Imbalanced Data Handling Approaches.

Xue-Zhen Hong, Xian-Shu Fu, Zheng-Liang Wang, Li Zhang, Xiao-Ping Yu, Zi-Hong Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of analytical methods in chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Geographical Origin Traceability of Tea (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Highly efficient adsorptive removal of the carcinogen aflatoxin BEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Comparative Determination of Phenolic Compounds inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue-Zhen HongCollege of Quality & Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Xian-Shu FuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Zheng-Liang WangZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Xiao-Ping YuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Zi-Hong YeZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5827-3699

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work presents a reliable approach to trace teas' geographical origins despite changes in teas caused by different harvest years. A total of 1447 tea samples collected from various areas in 2014 (660 samples) and 2015 (787 samples) were detected by FT-NIR. Seven classifiers trained on the 2014 dataset all succeeded to trace origins of samples collected in 2014; however, they all failed to predict origins for the 2015 samples due to different data distributions and imbalanced dataset. Three outlier detection based undersampling approaches-one-class SVM (OC-SVM), isolation forest and elliptic envelope-were then proposed; as a result, the highest macro average recall (MAR) for the 2015 dataset was improved from 56.86% to 73.95% (by SVM). A model updating approach was also applied, and the prediction MAR was significantly improved with increase in the updating rate. The best MAR (90.31%) was first achieved by the OC-SVM combined SVM classifier at a 50% rate.

Identifiers

PMID30719371
PMCPMC6335731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.