Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30719039›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2019

The Financial Impact of Hypofractionated Radiation for Localized Prostate Cancer in the United States.

Assaf Moore, Ido Stav, Robert B Den, Noa Gordon, Michal Sarfaty, Victoria Neiman, Eli Rosenbaum, Daniel A Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. From fractionation to financials: economic and clinical implications of hypofractionation in German outpatient radiotherapy practice.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Assaf MooreInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-3729
Ido StavSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Robert B DenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Noa GordonInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Michal SarfatyInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Victoria NeimanInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Eli RosenbaumInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Daniel A GoldsteinInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8082-9622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUntil recently, dose intensified radiotherapy was the standard radiation method for localized prostate cancer. Multiple studies have demonstrated similar efficacy and tolerability with moderate hypofractionation. In recent years there has been an increasing focus placed on understanding the cost and value of cancer care. In this study we aimed to assess the economic impact of moderate hypofractionation for payers in the United States.

methodsWe performed a population-based analysis of the total cost of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for localized prostate cancer in the US annually. The national annual target population of patients treated with definitive EBRT was calculated using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Treatment costs for various fractionation schemes were based on billing codes and 2018 pricing by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

resultsWe estimate that 27,146 patients with localized prostate cancer are treated with EBRT annually in the US. The cost of standard fractionation in 45 or 39 fractions is US$ 26,782 and 23,625 per patient, respectively. With moderate hypofractionation in 28 or 20 fractions, the cost is US$ 17,793 and 13,402 per patient, respectively. The use of moderate hypofractionation would lead to 25-50% annual savings US$158,315,472-US$363,213,480 in the US.

conclusionsModerate hypofractionation may have the potential to save approximately US$0.16-0.36 billion annually, likely without impacting survival or tolerability. This may lead to lower personal financial toxicity. It would be reasonable for public and private payers to consider which type of radiation is most suited to reimbursement.

Identifiers

PMID30719039
PMCPMC6334370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.