Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30718991›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2019

Psychiatric Symptoms and Clinical Diagnosis in High School Students Exposed to the Sewol Ferry Disaster.

Jong Kil Oh, Mi-Sun Lee, Seung Min Bae, Eunji Kim, Jun-Won Hwang, Hyoung Yoon Chang, Juhyun Lee, Jiyoun Kim, Cheol-Soon Lee, Jangho Park and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Psychiatrists' role in disaster situations: A narrative review of empirical evidence.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jong Kil OhDepartment of Psychiatry, Eulji University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-1891
Mi-Sun LeeDepartment of Meditation Psychology, Nungin University, Hwaseong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2918-0546
Seung Min BaeDepartment of Psychiatry, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-6824
Eunji KimMaumtodak Psychiatry Clinic, Ansan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8749-1169
Jun-Won HwangDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-8514
Hyoung Yoon ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-3433
Juhyun LeeInarae Psychiatry Clinic, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3304-1004
Jiyoun KimGoodmind Psychiatry Clinic, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-7279
Cheol-Soon LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-6962
Jangho ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-005X
Soo-Young BhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-0314
Eulji University · KRAjou University · KRAnsan University · KRChangwon National University · KRGachon University · KRKangwon National University · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo hundred and fifty 11th grade students and teachers from Danwon High School drowned, during a school trip, in the Sewol Ferry Disaster. The goal of this study was to investigate the experiences of the psychiatrists who volunteered and provided psychiatric services to the students at Danwon High School.

methodsFrom the second day to the 138th day after the disaster, pro bono psychiatrists provided post-disaster interventions to the 10th and 12th-grade Danwon High School students who did not attend the trip. Officially, 167 psychiatrists conducted outreach in approximately 550 encounters. The study questionnaires were distributed retrospectively to psychiatric volunteers who conducted outreach at Danwon High School. We surveyed the pro bono psychiatrists about their experiences, including the students' chief complaints, psychiatric problems, clinical diagnoses, and psychiatrists' treatment recommendations.

resultsWe reached 72 (43.1%) of the 167 volunteers, and they reported on 212 (38.6%) of the 550 encounters. The common chief complaints were mental health problems, companion problems, and family problems. The most frequent psychiatric symptoms were anxiety (76.89%), depressive mood (51.42%), and concentration difficulty (50.94%). The most frequent clinical diagnoses of the students were normal reaction (41.04%), acute stress disorder (24.53%), adjustment disorder (17.92%), anxiety disorders (9.43%), and posttraumatic stress disorder (6.60%). More than half of the students needed "additional counseling/therapy" (41.04%) or "referral to psychiatric treatment" (14.15%).

conclusionDuring the acute aftermath of the Sewol Ferry Disaster, volunteer psychiatrists were able to provide services. These services included psychiatric assessments, crisis counseling, psychological first aid, and referrals for ongoing care. More than half of the students were perceived to have a psychiatric diagnosis, and a substantial proportion of students needed further treatment. Future research should focus on the short- and long-term effects of psychiatric interventions and the characterization of post-disaster mental health needs and service provision patterns.

Indexed as

DisastersAdolescentAdultAnxietyDepressionFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsAdolescentDisasterPsychiatric SymptomPTSDSewol Ferry Disaster

Identifiers

PMID30718991
PMCPMC6356030
OpenAlexW2913073469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.