Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30718965›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

Trends in the incidence, treatment, and survival of patients with lung cancer in the last four decades.

Tao Lu, Xiaodong Yang, Yiwei Huang, Mengnan Zhao, Ming Li, Ke Ma, Jiacheng Yin, Cheng Zhan, Qun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 327 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
327citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

327 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Is physical activity effective against cancer-related fatigue in lung cancer patients? An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  12. ADC Target Profiling in NSCLC: Generalizable AI Separates TROP-2 and cMET Phenotypes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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267 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tao LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Xiaodong YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Yiwei HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Mengnan ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Ming LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Ke MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Jiacheng YinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Cheng ZhanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Qun WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, czhan10@fudan.edu.cn; wang.qun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data to investigate the changes in incidence, treatment, and survival of lung cancer from 1973 to 2015. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe clinical and epidemiological data of patients with lung cancer were obtained from the SEER database. Joinpoint regression models were used to estimate the rate changes in lung cancer related to incidence, treatment, and survival.

resultsFrom 1973 to 2015, the average incidence of lung cancer was 59.0/100,000 person-years. The incidence increased initially, reached a peak in 1992, and then gradually decreased. A higher incidence rate was observed in males than in females and in black patients than in other racial groups. Since 1985, adenocarcinoma became the most prevalent histopathological type. The surgical rate for lung cancer was about 25%, and treatment with chemotherapy showed an increasing trend, while the radiotherapy rate was in downward trend. The surgical rate for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was higher than that for small cell lung cancer (SCLC), while chemotherapy for SCLC far exceeded that for NSCLC. Treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy for advanced stage had higher rate than early stage. The 5-year relative survival rate of lung cancer increased with time, but <21%.

conclusionIn the past four decades, the lung cancer incidence increased initially and then gradually decreased. Surgical rate experienced a fluctuant reduction, while the chemotherapy rate was in upward trend. The 5-year relative survival rate increased with years, but was still low.

Indexed as

incidencelung cancerSEER databasesurvivaltreatment

Identifiers

PMID30718965
PMCPMC6345192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.