Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30718884›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2019

Autonomous decision-making for antenatal screening in Pakistan: views held by women, men and health professionals in a low-middle income country.

Shenaz Ahmed, Hussain Jafri, Yasmin Rashid, Huso Yi, Dong Dong, Jianfeng Zhu, Mushtaq Ahmed

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The Dynamics of Hospitalization Expenses and Health Insurance: A Finite Mixture Model Approach.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  6. Observational
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  13. A scoping review of Q-methodology in healthcare research.BMC medical research methodology · 2021
    Article
  14. Decision making on antenatal screening results: A comparative Q-method study of women from two Chinese cities.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Shenaz AhmedUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK. s.ahmed@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4212-0388
Hussain JafriGenetech Laboratory, Lahore, Pakistan.
Yasmin RashidCentral Park Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Huso YiNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Dong DongChinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, China.
Jianfeng ZhuFudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mushtaq AhmedYorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKFudan University · CNNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal genetic technologies now are being implemented in LMICs, and while there is much research on the ethical, legal and social implications of such technologies in Western countries, there is a paucity of such research in LMICs, which have diverse cultural, religious, political, financial and health service contexts. This study aimed to explore views about women's autonomous decision-making for antenatal screening held by women, men and healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Pakistan. A Q-methodology study was conducted during June 2016 to January 2018 in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 137 participants (60 women, 57 men, 20 HCPs) rank-ordered 41 statements. Following by-person factor analysis, four distinct viewpoints were identified. Three of these represent views held by women and men only: autonomous decision-making requires directive advice from doctors; autonomous decision-making requires the husband's involvement, where independent decision-making by the woman is considered culturally inappropriate; and opting for antenatal screening is a foregone decision. One contrasting viewpoint represents predominantly HCPs: autonomous decision-making is the couple's responsibility. These findings highlight that Western approaches to facilitating women's autonomy for antenatal screening are unlikely to be suitable for use in Pakistan. Instead, culturally appropriate practice guidelines are needed in LMICs to enable HCPs to adopt shared decision-making approaches in a way that enables them to facilitate active and joint decision-making by couples, while ensuring women exercise their autonomy.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth PersonnelPrenatal DiagnosisAdultFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID30718884
PMCPMC6777451
OpenAlexW2913939796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.