Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30718816›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2019

Small-molecule allosteric inhibitors of BAX.

Thomas P Garner, Dulguun Amgalan, Denis E Reyna, Sheng Li, Richard N Kitsis, Evripidis Gavathiotis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Identification of novel small molecule chaperone activators for neurodegenerative disease treatment.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas P GarnerDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Dulguun AmgalanDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-3372
Denis E ReynaDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sheng LiDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Richard N KitsisDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-9694
Evripidis GavathiotisDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. evripidis.gavathiotis@einstein.yu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-8331
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Small Molecule Activators of Pro-apoptotic BAX for Cancer TherapyR01CA178394 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GAVATHIOTIS, EVRIPIDIS · 2014 to 2024
$3.7M
Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy in Normal Cardiac Biology and Heart FailureR01HL138475 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KITSIS, RICHARD N · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
Console and probe upgrade for 600 MHz NMRS10OD016305 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI COWBURN, DAVID · 2014 to 2014
$595k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178394NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138475NIH HHS S10 OD016305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BAX is a critical effector of the mitochondrial cell death pathway in response to a diverse range of stimuli in physiological and disease contexts. Upon binding by BH3-only proteins, cytosolic BAX undergoes conformational activation and translocation, resulting in mitochondrial outer-membrane permeabilization. Efforts to rationally target BAX and develop inhibitors have been elusive, despite the clear therapeutic potential of inhibiting BAX-mediated cell death in a host of diseases. Here, we describe a class of small-molecule BAX inhibitors, termed BAIs, that bind directly to a previously unrecognized pocket and allosterically inhibit BAX activation. BAI binding around the hydrophobic helix α5 using hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions stabilizes key areas of the hydrophobic core. BAIs inhibit conformational events in BAX activation that prevent BAX mitochondrial translocation and oligomerization. Our data highlight a novel paradigm for effective and selective pharmacological targeting of BAX to enable rational development of inhibitors of BAX-mediated cell death.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBinding SitesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansMitochondriaModels, MolecularPeptide FragmentsPermeabilityProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Bax protein (53-86)bcl-2-Associated X ProteinPeptide FragmentsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID30718816
PMCPMC6430685
OpenAlexW2913919474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.