Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30718518›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Human Mind Control of Rat Cyborg's Continuous Locomotion with Wireless Brain-to-Brain Interface.

Shaomin Zhang, Sheng Yuan, Lipeng Huang, Xiaoxiang Zheng, Zhaohui Wu, Kedi Xu, Gang Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. When Two Become One: Singular Duos and the Neuroethical Frontiers of Brain-to-Brain Interfaces.Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neurochips: Considerations from a neurosurgeon's standpoint.Surgical neurology international · 2021
    Article
  12. Multifaceted aspects of charge transfer.Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shaomin ZhangQiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Sheng YuanQiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lipeng HuangDepartment of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoxiang ZhengQiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhaohui WuDepartment of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Kedi XuQiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. xukd@zju.edu.cn.
Gang PanDepartment of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. gpan@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4049-6181
Zhejiang University · CNMinistry of Education · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) provide a promising information channel between the biological brain and external devices and are applied in building brain-to-device control. Prior studies have explored the feasibility of establishing a brain-brain interface (BBI) across various brains via the combination of BMIs. However, using BBI to realize the efficient multidegree control of a living creature, such as a rat, to complete a navigation task in a complex environment has yet to be shown. In this study, we developed a BBI from the human brain to a rat implanted with microelectrodes (i.e., rat cyborg), which integrated electroencephalogram-based motor imagery and brain stimulation to realize human mind control of the rat's continuous locomotion. Control instructions were transferred from continuous motor imagery decoding results with the proposed control models and were wirelessly sent to the rat cyborg through brain micro-electrical stimulation. The results showed that rat cyborgs could be smoothly and successfully navigated by the human mind to complete a navigation task in a complex maze. Our experiments indicated that the cooperation through transmitting multidimensional information between two brains by computer-assisted BBI is promising.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesAnimalsBrainElectric StimulationElectroencephalographyHumansLocomotionLongitudinal StudiesMicroelectrodesRats

Identifiers

PMID30718518
PMCPMC6361987
OpenAlexW2912097976

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.