Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30718418›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Mature vessel networks in engineered tissue promote graft-host anastomosis and prevent graft thrombosis.

Shahar Ben-Shaul, Shira Landau, Uri Merdler, Shulamit Levenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Electrical Stimulation Directs Formation of Perfused Vasculature in Engineered Tissues.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  18. Bioengineering vascularization.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shahar Ben-ShaulDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel.
Shira LandauDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel.
Uri MerdlerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel.
Shulamit LevenbergDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel; shulamit@bm.technion.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graft vascularization remains one of the most critical challenges facing tissue-engineering experts in their attempt to create thick transplantable tissues and organs. In vitro prevascularization of engineered tissues has been suggested to promote rapid anastomosis between the graft and host vasculatures; however, thrombotic events have been reported upon graft implantation. Here, we aimed to determine whether in vitro vessel maturation in transplantable grafts can accelerate vascular integration and graft perfusion and prevent thrombotic events in the grafts. To this end, endothelial cells and fibroblasts were cocultured on 3D scaffolds for 1, 7, or 14 d to form vasculature with different maturation degrees. Monitoring graft-host interactions postimplantation demonstrated that the 14-d in vitro-cultured grafts, bearing more mature and complex vessel networks as indicated by elongated and branched vessel structures, had increased graft-host vessel anastomosis; host vessel penetration into the graft increased approximately eightfold, and graft perfusion increased sixfold. The presence of developed vessel networks prevented clot accumulation in the grafts. Conversely, short-term cultured constructs demonstrated poor vascularization and increased thrombus formation. Elevated expression levels of coagulation factors, von Willebrand factor (vWF), and tissue factor (TF), were demonstrated in constructs bearing less mature vasculature. To conclude, these findings demonstrate the importance of establishing mature and complex vessel networks in engineered tissues before implantation to promote anastomosis with the host and accelerate graft perfusion.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PhysiologicTissue EngineeringAnastomosis, SurgicalBlood VesselsCoculture TechniquesEndothelial CellsFibroblastsHumansOrgan TransplantationThrombosisTissue ScaffoldsTransplantsendothelial cellsgraft perfusiontissue engineeringvessel maturation

Identifiers

PMID30718418
PMCPMC6386696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.