Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30717727›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

Change in subjective well-being over 20 years at two Norwegian medical schools and factors linked to well-being today: a survey.

Christian Sletta, Reidar Tyssen, Lise Tevik Løvseth

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Change in quality of life in medical students across graduation: results of POLLEK study.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2024
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  7. Visualizing the Human Body Using an Artistic Approach.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
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  10. The alarming situation of medical student mental health.Canadian medical education journal · 2021
    Article
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian SlettaDepartment of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Reidar TyssenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Medicine Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Lise Tevik LøvsethDepartment of Research and Development, Division of Mental Health Care, St. Olavs Trondheim University Hospital, Postbox 3250 Torgarden, NO-7006, Trondheim, Norway. lise.lovseth@ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-9662
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of studies on factors in the curriculum, study environment and individual differences that can promote well-being among medical students as a response to the frequent reports on the negative health effects of study demands among medical students worldwide.

objectiveThis study investigates differences in well-being among today's Norwegian medical students compared with students 20 years ago, the most important predictors of well-being today, and whether there have been any changes in the levels of some of these factors since the period analysed.

methodsWe analysed cross-sectional survey data among all medical students (63.9%, N = 1044/1635) at two medical faculties with different curriculums (traditional and integrated) in Norway in 2015 (STUDMED 2015). We used comparison data from a longitudinal survey among medical students from the same medical faculties in 1993 to 1999: the NORDOC project (T1 = 89%, T2 = 72% and T3 = 68%). Differences in subjective well-being and correlates by demographic, curriculum, and study environment factors among the present students were tested by t-tests and stepwise linear regression analysis.

resultsStudents today scored lower on their levels of subjective well-being than students 20 years ago. The difference was found among female and males in different study stages. The final model showed that subjective well-being today was associated with self-esteem (β = .98, p < .001) and social support from medical school friends (β = .22, p < .001), a partner (β = .08, p = .020) or other family members (β = .04, p = .041), as well as perception of medical curriculum and environment (β = -.38, p < .001), personal competence (β = -.40, p < .001), finance/accommodation (β = -.22, p < .001) and perceived exam stress (β = -.26, p < .001).

conclusionsThe results show a decrease in subjective well-being among medical students and, in particular, among female students. The faculties should pay attention to the factors identified in the study environment and curriculum associated with subjective well-being in order to promote their student's well-being and stimulate health and academic performance.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionSchools, MedicalAnalysis of VarianceCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNorwayOccupational HealthSelf ConceptSex DistributionSocial EnvironmentSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalLife satisfactionMedical schoolMedical studentSocial supportStressSubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID30717727
PMCPMC6360750
OpenAlexW2924499357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.