Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30717723›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

The role of empathy and psychological need satisfaction in pharmacy students' burnout and well-being.

Eun Cho, Soohyun Jeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Pharmacy Students' Mental Health and Resilience in COVID-19: An Assessment after One Year of Online Education.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eun ChoSookmyung Women`s University, College of Pharmacy, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil 100, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, South Korea. eun-cho@sookmyung.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-8624
Soohyun JeonSheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi Foundation for Policy Research, P.O. Box 12050, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Korean pharmacy students' empathy and psychological need satisfaction and their levels of burnout and psychological well-being, using structural equation modeling.

methodsThe participants were 452 pharmacy students from five South Korean universities. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (Health Professions Students version), the Activity-Feeling States Scale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey were used to assess empathy, psychological need satisfaction, and burnout, respectively. Psychological well-being was measured with the Mood Rating Scale, Self-Esteem Scale, and Satisfaction With Life Scale. The fits of the measurement and structural regression (SR) models with data on the four variables were evaluated using the Tucker-Lewis index (TLI), incremental fit index (IFI), comparative fit index (CFI), and root mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) using AMOS 18.0.

resultsA total of 447 students (98.9%) completed the survey. The measurement model showed adequate fit indices; all hypothesized factor loadings were significant. The proposed SR model also showed an acceptable fit (TLI = 0.92, IFI = 0.94, CFI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.072); each path was supported except the path from empathy to burnout (β = 0.005). Empathy was positively associated with psychological well-being (β = 0.18). Perceived satisfaction of psychological needs was positively related to psychological well-being (β = 0.59), but strongly and negatively related to burnout (β = - 0.71). The model explained 50 and 44% of variances in burnout and psychological well-being, respectively.

conclusionsPharmacy students' empathy and psychological needs should be considered in pharmacy education systems to promote psychological adjustment.

Indexed as

Education, PharmacyEmpathyOccupational HealthPersonal SatisfactionAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBurnout, ProfessionalFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalModels, StatisticalRepublic of KoreaStress, PsychologicalStudents, PharmacyUniversitiesBurnoutEmpathyKoreaPharmacy studentPsychological needsPsychological well-being

Identifiers

PMID30717723
PMCPMC6360713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.