Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30717668›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

CRISPR-Cas systems are present predominantly on mobile genetic elements in Vibrio species.

Nathan D McDonald, Abish Regmi, Daniel P Morreale, Joseph D Borowski, E Fidelma Boyd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genomic characterization ofPathogens and global health · 2026
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  6. Future Research Directions on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Proteins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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  7. Genome-wide investigation of outbreak-associatedFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Lineage-specific defence systems of pandemicPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Exploring Mobile Genetic Elements in Vibrio cholerae.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Genomic Insight intoPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan D McDonaldDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, 328 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE, 19716, USA.
Abish RegmiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, 328 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE, 19716, USA.
Daniel P MorrealeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, 328 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE, 19716, USA.
Joseph D BorowskiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, 328 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE, 19716, USA.
E Fidelma BoydDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, 328 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. fboyd@udel.edu.
University of Delaware · US

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Anjana Narayan Bhat · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY INTERFACE PREDOCTORAL TRAININGT32GM008550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BAHNSON, BRIAN J · 1994 to 2018
$5.0M
National Science Foundation IOS-1656688NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008550NIH HHS 5T32GM008550NIH HHS P20GM103446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacteria are prey for many viruses that hijack the bacterial cell in order to propagate, which can result in bacterial cell lysis and death. Bacteria have developed diverse strategies to counteract virus predation, one of which is the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) and CRISPR associated (Cas) proteins immune defense system. Species within the bacterial family Vibrionaceae are marine organisms that encounter large numbers of phages. Our goal was to determine the significance of CRISPR-Cas systems as a mechanism of defense in this group by investigating their prevalence, phylogenetic distribution, and genome context.

resultsHerein, we describe all the CRISPR-Cas system types and their distribution within the family Vibrionaceae. In Vibrio cholerae genomes, we identified multiple variant type I-F systems, which were also present in 41 additional species. In a large number of Vibrio species, we identified a mini type I-F system comprised of tniQcas5cas7cas6f, which was always associated with Tn7-like transposons. The Tn7-like elements, in addition to the CRISPR-Cas system, also contained additional cargo genes such as restriction modification systems and type three secretion systems. A putative hybrid CRISPR-Cas system was identified containing type III-B genes followed by a type I-F cas6f and a type I-F CRISPR that was associated with a prophage in V. cholerae and V. metoecus strains. Our analysis identified CRISPR-Cas types I-C, I-E, I-F, II-B, III-A, III-B, III-D, and the rare type IV systems as well as cas loci architectural variants among 70 species. All systems described contained a CRISPR array that ranged in size from 3 to 179 spacers. The systems identified were present predominantly within mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as genomic islands, plasmids, and transposon-like elements. Phylogenetic analysis of Cas proteins indicated that the CRISPR-Cas systems were acquired by horizontal gene transfer.

conclusionsOur data show that CRISPR-Cas systems are phylogenetically widespread but sporadic in occurrence, actively evolving, and present on MGEs within Vibrionaceae.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGene Transfer, HorizontalGenomic IslandsPlasmidsBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAVibrioBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsCRISPR-Cas systemsGenomic islandsHorizontal gene transferMobile genetic elementsTn7TransposonsVibrio species

Identifiers

PMID30717668
PMCPMC6360697
OpenAlexW2919702830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.