Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30717465›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Changes in Sedentary and Active Lifestyle, Diet Quality and Body Composition Nine Months after an Education Program in Polish Students Aged 11⁻12 Years: Report from the ABC of Healthy Eating Study.

Lidia Wadolowska, Jadwiga Hamulka, Joanna Kowalkowska, Natalia Ulewicz, Monika Hoffmann, Magdalena Gornicka, Monika Bronkowska, Teresa Leszczynska, Pawel Glibowski, Renata Korzeniowska-Ginter

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Identifying effective intervention strategies to reduce children's screen time: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
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  8. Effects of a Physical Exercise Program and Health Advice on Sedentary Behavior of Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Trial
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lidia WadolowskaDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Sloneczna 45F, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland. lidia.wadolowska@uwm.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0001-8571-9935
Jadwiga HamulkaDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Science-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland. jadwiga_hamulka@sggw.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-4933-9016
Joanna KowalkowskaDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Sloneczna 45F, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland. joanna.kowalkowska@uwm.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-1981-7320
Natalia UlewiczDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Sloneczna 45F, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland. natalia.ulewicz@uwm.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-7324-8555
Monika HoffmannDepartment of Functional Food, Ecological Food and Commodities, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Science-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland. monika_hoffmann@sggw.pl.
Magdalena GornickaDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Science-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland. magdalena_gornicka@sggw.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-8805-186X
Monika BronkowskaDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland. monika.bronkowska@upwr.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-6981
Teresa LeszczynskaDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 122, 30-149 Krakow, Poland. teresa.leszczynska@urk.edu.pl.
Pawel GlibowskiDepartment of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland. pawel.glibowski@up.lublin.pl.
Renata Korzeniowska-GinterDepartment of Commodity Science and Quality Management, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland. r.ginter@wpit.am.gdynia.pl.
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PLWarsaw University of Life Sciences · PLGdynia Maritime University · PLUniversity of Agriculture in Krakow · PLUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin · PLWrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustainability of education focused on improving the dietary and lifestyle behaviours of teenagers has not been extensively studied. The aim of this study was to determine the sustainability of diet-related and lifestyle-related school-based education on sedentary and active lifestyle, diet quality and body composition of Polish pre-teenagers in a medium-term follow-up study. An education-based intervention study was carried out on 464 students aged 11⁻12 years (educated/control group: 319/145). Anthropometric measurements were taken and body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratios (WHtR) were calculated, both at the baseline and after nine months. Dietary data from a short-form food frequency questionnaire (SF-FFQ4PolishChildren) were collected. Two measures of lifestyle (screen time, physical activity) and two diet quality scores (pro-healthy, pHDI, and non-healthy, nHDI) were established. After nine months, in the educated group (vs. control) a significantly higher increase was found in nutrition knowledge score (mean difference of the change: 1.8 points) with a significantly higher decrease in physical activity (mean difference of the change: -0.20 points), nHDI (-2.3% points), the z-WHtR (-0.18 SD), and the z-waist circumference (-0.13 SD). Logistic regression modelling with an adjustment for confounders revealed that after nine months in the educated group (referent: control), the chance of adherence to a nutrition knowledge score of at least the median was over 2 times higher, and that of the nHDI category of at least the median was significantly lower (by 35%). In conclusion, diet-related and lifestyle-related school-based education from an almost one-year perspective can reduce central adiposity in pre-teenagers, despite a decrease in physical activity and the tendency to increase screen time. Central adiposity reduction can be attributed to the improvement of nutrition knowledge in pre-teenagers subjected to the provided education and to stopping the increase in unhealthy dietary habits.

Indexed as

Body CompositionDietExerciseHealth EducationSchool Health ServicesSedentary BehaviorBody Mass IndexChildDiet, HealthyFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansLife Styleadiposityadolescentscentral obesitydietary patternsdiet qualityoverweightphysical activitypre-teenagersscreen timesedentary time

Identifiers

PMID30717465
PMCPMC6412996
OpenAlexW2912983219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.