Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30717399›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2019

The Application of Adeno-Associated Viral Vector Gene Therapy to the Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome.

David R Hampson, Alexander W M Hooper, Yosuke Niibori

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Variable expression ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. State-of-the-art therapies for fragile X syndrome.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2024
    Review
  8. Calcium-Dependent Regulation of Neuronal Excitability Is Rescued in Fragile X Syndrome by a Tat-Conjugated N-Terminal Fragment of FMRP.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  9. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Gene therapy using human FMRP isoforms driven by the humanMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Opportunities to Discuss Diversity-Related Topics in Neuroscience Courses.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  16. Cortical interneurons in autism.Nature neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Slivers of the spectrum.Nature biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David R HampsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada. d.hampson@utoronto.ca.
Alexander W M HooperDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada. alex.hooper@utoronto.ca.
Yosuke NiiboriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada. yo.niibori@gmail.com.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral vector-mediated gene therapy has grown by leaps and bounds over the past several years. Although the reasons for this progress are varied, a deeper understanding of the basic biology of the viruses, the identification of new and improved versions of viral vectors, and simply the vast experience gained by extensive testing in both animal models of disease and in clinical trials, have been key factors. Several studies have investigated the efficacy of adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors in the mouse model of fragile X syndrome where AAVs have been used to express fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which is missing or highly reduced in the disorder. These studies have demonstrated a range of efficacies in different tests from full correction, to partial rescue, to no effect. Here we provide a backdrop of recent advances in AAV gene therapy as applied to central nervous system disorders, outline the salient features of the fragile X studies, and discuss several key issues for moving forward. Collectively, the findings to date from the mouse studies on fragile X syndrome, and data from clinical trials testing AAVs in other neurological conditions, indicate that AAV-mediated gene therapy could be a viable strategy for treating fragile X syndrome.

Indexed as

adeno-associated virusautism spectrum disorderscerebral spinal fluidfragile X mental retardation proteinneurodevelopmental disordersviral vector

Identifiers

PMID30717399
PMCPMC6406794
OpenAlexW2914376849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.