Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30717387›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Psycho-Physiological Effects of a Peony-Viewing Program on Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals at Different Phenological Stages.

Ren-Lin Zhao, Gang Zhang, Xi Wang, Bo-Tong Zhang, Li-Na Guo, Li-Xin Niu, Yan-Long Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The healing power ofFrontiers in psychology · 2025
    Article
  6. Enhancing Self-Esteem, Well-Being, and Relaxation in the Elderly through Nature-Based Interventions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ren-Lin ZhaoCollege of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. zhaorenlin@nwafu.edu.cn.
Gang ZhangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. zhan11a@163.com.
Xi WangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. wangxi9311@163.com.
Bo-Tong ZhangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. bonizzhang@163.com.
Li-Na GuoCollege of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. guolina0811@163.com.
Li-Xin NiuCollege of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. niulixin@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Yan-Long ZhangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. zhangyanlong@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Northwest A&F University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the question of whether the behavior of humans to view different phenological peony flowers has various effects on their physical and mental parameters, we investigated psycho-physiological responses of 74 participants (61.3 ± 10.78 years old) to environments of pre- and post-viewing tree peonies at four stages, including the exhibition leaf stage (ELS), initial bloom stage (IBS), full bloom stage (FBS), and terminal bloom stage (TBS). Physiological factors were examined using systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), fingertip pulse (FP), blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and psychological evaluation, which was carried out using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) and State⁻Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The results indicated that the SBP, DBP, HR, and FP levels of participants were significantly reduced after viewing tree peonies, whereas no remarkable alterations in SpO₂ were found. The POMS scores of anger⁻hostility (A⁻H), fatigue⁻inertia (F⁻I), tension⁻anxiety (T⁻A), confusion⁻bewilderment (C⁻B), and depression⁻dejection (D⁻D) were significantly lower, but of vigor⁻activity (V⁻A) was higher post-viewing than pre-viewing. Furthermore, participants exhibited markedly decreased anxiety levels according to the STAI. Notably, the changes in measurement indices were more pronounced at the FBS. Our studies demonstrated that a short peony-viewing program, especially at the FBS with completely opened and large tree peony flowers, would be a promising therapeutic method for improving physiological functions as well as an effective psychological relaxation strategy for middle-aged and elderly individuals.

Indexed as

AgedAnxietyBiofeedback, PsychologyBlood PressureFemaleFlowersHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPaeoniaRelaxationbiofeedback therapycampus environmentmiddle-aged and elderlyphenological periodProfile of Mood StatesState–Trait Anxiety Inventorytree peonies

Identifiers

PMID30717387
PMCPMC6388208
OpenAlexW2913087079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.