Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30717348›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

CCR5/CXCR4 Dual Antagonism for the Improvement of HIV Infection Therapy.

Fedora Grande, Maria Antonietta Occhiuzzi, Bruno Rizzuti, Giuseppina Ioele, Michele De Luca, Paola Tucci, Valentina Svicher, Stefano Aquaro, Antonio Garofalo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Docking Studies ofCurrent HIV research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Discovery of HIV entry inhibitors via a hybrid CXCR4 and CCR5 receptor pharmacophore-based virtual screening approach.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fedora GrandeDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Ampliamento Polifunzionale, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy. fedora.grande@unical.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6154-4330
Maria Antonietta OcchiuzziDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Ampliamento Polifunzionale, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy. mariaantonietta.occhiuzzi@unical.it.
Bruno RizzutiCNR-NANOTEC, Licryl-UOS Cosenza and CEMIF.Cal, Department of Physics, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy. bruno.rizzuti@cnr.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1110-764X
Giuseppina IoeleDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Ampliamento Polifunzionale, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy. giuseppina.ioele@unical.it.
Michele De LucaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Ampliamento Polifunzionale, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy. michele.deluca@unical.it.ORCID 0000-0001-9036-1595
Paola TucciDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Ampliamento Polifunzionale, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy. paola.tucci@unical.it.ORCID 0000-0002-9349-5203
Valentina SvicherDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy. valentina.svicher@uniroma2.it.
Stefano AquaroDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Ampliamento Polifunzionale, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy. stefano.aquaro@unical.it.
Antonio GarofaloDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Ampliamento Polifunzionale, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy. antonio.garofalo@unical.it.
University of Calabria · ITIstituto di Nanotecnologia · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

MIUR (Ministero Istruzione Università e Ricerca) 2015W729WH_007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV entry in the host cell requires the interaction with the CD4 membrane receptor, and depends on the activation of one or both co-receptors CCR5 and CXCR4. Former selective co-receptor antagonists, acting at early stages of infection, are able to impair the receptor functions, preventing the viral spread toward AIDS. Due to the capability of HIV to develop resistance by switching from CCR5 to CXCR4, dual co-receptor antagonists could represent the next generation of AIDS prophylaxis drugs. We herein present a survey on relevant results published in the last few years on compounds acting simultaneously on both co-receptors, potentially useful as preventing agents or in combination with classical anti-retroviral drugs based therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBenzylaminesCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCyclamsHeterocyclic CompoundsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaravirocPyridinesReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR41-((2,6-dichloropyridin-4-yl)methyl)-1,4,8,11-tetrazacyclotetradecaneAnti-HIV AgentsBenzylaminesCCR5 protein, humanCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCXCR4 protein, humanCyclamsHeterocyclic CompoundsMaravirocplerixaforPyridinesReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4AIDSchemokine receptorsdual drugsHIV entry

Identifiers

PMID30717348
PMCPMC6384722
OpenAlexW2912547741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.