Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30717095›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Design, Fabrication, and Evaluation of Multifocal Point Transducer for High-Frequency Ultrasound Applications.

Thanh Phuoc Nguyen, Nguyen Thanh Phong Truong, Nhat Quang Bui, Van Tu Nguyen, Giang Hoang, Jaeyeop Choi, Thi Tuong Vy Phan, Van Hiep Pham, Byung-Gak Kim, Junghwan Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Thanh Phuoc NguyenInterdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. ntphuoc2000@gmail.com.
Nguyen Thanh Phong TruongInterdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. phongtruongbk@gmail.com.
Nhat Quang BuiCenter for Marine-Integrated Biomedical Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. nhatquang85@gmail.com.
Van Tu NguyenInterdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. nguyen.vantu91@gmail.com.
Giang HoangCenter for Marine-Integrated Biomedical Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. giang.hoanggiang244@gmail.com.
Jaeyeop ChoiInterdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. eve1502@naver.com.
Thi Tuong Vy PhanInterdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. phanvy120690@gmail.com.
Van Hiep PhamInterdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. pvhiep.mta.hut@gmail.com.
Byung-Gak KimCollege of Future Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. bgkim@pknu.ac.kr.
Junghwan OhInterdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea. jungoh@pknu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-5837-0958

Funding

This research was supported by a grant from the Marine Biotechnology Program (20150220) funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Republic of Korea. 20150220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study illustrates the design, fabrication, and evaluation of a novel multifocal point (MFP) transducer based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film for high-frequency ultrasound application. The fabricated MFP surface was press-focused using a computer numerical control (CNC) machining tool-customized multi-spherical pattern object. The multi-spherical pattern has five spherical surfaces with equal area and connected continuously to have the same energy level at focal points. Center points of these spheres are distributed in a linear pattern with 1 mm distance between each two points. The radius of these spheres increases steadily from 10 mm to 13.86 mm. The designed MFP transducer had a center frequency of 50 MHz and a -6 dB bandwidth of 68%. The wire phantom test was conducted to study and demonstrate the advantages of this novel design. The obtained results for MFP transducer revealed a significant increase (4.3 mm) of total focal zone in the near-field and far-field area compared with 0.48 mm obtained using the conventional single focal point transducer. Hence, the proposed method is promising to fabricate MFP transducers for deeper imaging depth applications.

Indexed as

high-frequency applicationshigh-frequency ultrasound transducermultifocal point transducerPVDF focused transducerultrasonic transducer

Identifiers

PMID30717095
PMCPMC6386936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.