Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30716479›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2019

Association Between Renal Function Pattern and Mortality in Patients With Cirrhosis.

Giuseppe Cullaro, Elizabeth C Verna, Jennifer C Lai

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. United States Experience With Terlipressin in Hepatorenal Syndrome: Response, Mortality, and Transplant Outcomes - Results From the HRS Harmony Consortium.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Acute Kidney Injury in Liver Cirrhosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Renal Trajectory Patterns Are Associated With Postdischarge Mortality in Patients With Cirrhosis and Acute Kidney Injury.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Article
  15. Chronic Kidney Disease in Liver Transplant Candidates: A Rising Burden Impacting Post-Liver Transplant Outcomes.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe CullaroDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Elizabeth C VernaCenter for Liver Disease and Transplantation, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
Jennifer C LaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California. Electronic address: jennifer.lai@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USColumbia University · US

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
NRSA Hepatology Training GrantT32DK060414 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Mandana Khalili, JACQUELYN J. MAHER · 2002 to 2026
$6.8M
Frailty and Functional Status in Older Liver Transplant PatientsK23AG048337 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAI, JENNIFER C. · 2014 to 2018
$911k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048337NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK060414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsRenal dysfunction increases risk of death for patients with cirrhosis. We investigated whether mortality differs significantly among patients with acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and both.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of all non-status 1 adults on the waitlist for liver transplantation for at least 90 days, collected from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network registry from July 1, 2007 through July 1, 2014. We assigned patients to groups of AKI (an increase of ≥0.3 mg/dL or ≥50% in serum creatinine in the last 7 days or fewer than 72 days of hemodialysis), CKD (an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min/1.73 m

resultsThere were 22,680 patients in the cohort; they spent a median 1.6 years (range, 0.7-3.1 years) on the waitlist and a median 5 years (range, 2-9 years) undergoing assessments of renal function. In competing risk analysis, even after adjusting for confounders including final model for end-stage liver disease sodium (MELD-Na) scores, the pattern of renal function was significantly associated with waitlist mortality: AKI and CKD (subhazard ratio [SHR], 2.86; 95% CI, 2.65-3.10), AKI (SHR, 2.42; 95% CI 2.22-2.64), CKD (SHR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.45-1.67) compared with normal. The area under the curve values, based on MELD-Na score at time of placement on the waitlist, were 0.80 with renal function pattern and 0.71 without (P < .001).

conclusionIn competing risk analysis, even after adjusting for confounders including final MELD-Na score, we found the pattern of renal dysfunction to associate with mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Including information on type of renal dysfunction could improve risk analysis.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHospital MortalityHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival RateUnited StatesLiver DiseaseLiver TransplantationRenal DysfunctionWaitlist Mortality

Identifiers

PMID30716479
PMCPMC6675672
OpenAlexW2911675167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.