Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30716341›Full record

ArticleHuman pathology2019

Silencing the GUCA2A-GUCY2C tumor suppressor axis in CIN, serrated, and MSI colorectal neoplasia.

Babar Bashir, Dante J Merlino, Jeffrey A Rappaport, Esteban Gnass, Juan P Palazzo, Ying Feng, Eric R Fearon, Adam E Snook, Scott A Waldman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Immunotherapy for precision medicine in colorectal cancer.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Preclinical Evaluation ofMolecular imaging and biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. GUCY2C as a biomarker to target precision therapies for patients with colorectal cancer.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Babar BashirDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States; Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States. Electronic address: babar.bashir@jefferson.edu.
Dante J MerlinoDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States. Electronic address: dante.merlino@jefferson.edu.
Jeffrey A RappaportDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States. Electronic address: jeffrey.rappaport@jefferson.edu.
Esteban GnassDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States. Electronic address: estebandgnass@gmail.com.
Juan P PalazzoDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States. Electronic address: juan.palazzo@jefferson.edu.
Ying FengDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: yingfeng@med.umich.edu.
Eric R FearonDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: fearon@med.umich.edu.
Adam E SnookDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States. Electronic address: adam.snook@jefferson.edu.
Scott A WaldmanDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States. Electronic address: scott.waldman@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Chapman · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008562 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WALTER K KRAFT, Scott A. Waldman · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Guanylin GUCY2C axis in Colorectal Cancer InitiationR01CA204481 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WALDMAN, SCOTT A · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
(PQ1) GUCY2C hormone loss translates APC-Beta-catenin mutations into epithelial transformationR01CA206026 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WALDMAN, SCOTT A · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Restoring Guanylin-Guanylate cyclase C Signaling to Prevent Colorectal CancerF30CA232469 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RAPPAPORT, JEFFREY · 2018 to 2022
$188k
Obesity Suppresses the GUCY2C endocrine Gut-Brain Axis Disrupting SatietyF30DK103492 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MERLINO, DANTE · 2015 to 2016
$91k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA232469NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204481NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206026NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK103492NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancers (CRCs) initiate through distinct mutations, including in APC pathway components leading to tubular adenomas (TAs); in BRAF, with epigenetic silencing of CDX2, leading to serrated adenomas (SAs); and in the DNA mismatch repair machinery driving microsatellite instability (MSI). Transformation through the APC pathway involves loss of the hormone GUCA2A that silences the tumor-suppressing receptor GUCY2C. Indeed, oral hormone replacement is an emerging strategy to reactivate GUCY2C and prevent CRC initiation and progression. Moreover, retained expression by tumors arising from TAs has established GUCY2C as a diagnostic and therapeutic target to prevent and treat metastatic CRC. Here, we defined the potential role of the GUCA2A-GUCY2C axis and its suitability as a target in tumors arising through the SA and MSI pathways. GUCA2A hormone expression was eliminated in TAs, SAs, and MSI tumors compared to their corresponding normal adjacent tissues. In contrast to the hormone, the tumor-suppressing receptor GUCY2C was retained in TA and MSI tumors. Surprisingly, GUCY2C expression was nearly eliminated in SAs, reflecting loss of the transcription factor CDX2. Changes in the GUCA2A-GUCY2C axis in human SAs and MSI tumors were precisely recapitulated in genetic mouse models. These data reveal the possibility of GUCA2A loss silencing GUCY2C in the pathophysiology of, and oral hormone replacement to restore GUCY2C signaling to prevent, MSI tumors. Also, they highlight the potential for targeting GUCY2C to prevent and treat metastases arising from TA and MSI tumors. In contrast, loss of GUCY2C excludes patients with SAs as candidates for GUCY2C-based prevention and therapy.

Indexed as

AdenomaAdultAgedAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedReceptors, EnterotoxinSignal TransductionGUCY2C protein, humanReceptors, EnterotoxinCDX2Colorectal cancerGuanylate cyclase CGuanylinSerrated adenomaTubular adenoma

Identifiers

PMID30716341
PMCPMC6988773
OpenAlexW2912629491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.