Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30716183›Full record

SynthesisPsycho-oncology2019

A systematic review of cancer caregiver interventions: Appraising the potential for implementation of evidence into practice.

Anna Ugalde, Cadeyrn J Gaskin, Nicole M Rankin, Penelope Schofield, Anna Boltong, Sanchia Aranda, Suzanne Chambers, Meinir Krishnasamy, Patricia M Livingston

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psycho-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Cancer patient distress and health service use is linked with carer distress: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  9. Empowering caregivers in the radiotherapy process: the results of a randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
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  18. "We're the silent people in the situation": a qualitative examination of the lived experiences of young partners of men diagnosed with testicular cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna UgaldeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2473-8435
Cadeyrn J GaskinFaculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5240-4320
Nicole M RankinCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0715-1405
Penelope SchofieldDepartment of Psychology, Swinburne University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9495-9543
Anna BoltongStrategy and Support Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7346-3805
Sanchia ArandaCancer Council Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4170-9799
Suzanne ChambersFaculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2369-6111
Meinir KrishnasamyVictorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3050-4213
Patricia M LivingstonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6616-3839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivenformal caregivers provide substantial support for people living with cancer. Previous systematic reviews report on the efficacy of cancer caregiver interventions but not their potential to be implemented. The aim of this systematic review was to explore the potential for cancer caregiver interventions to be implemented into practice.

methodsWe searched three electronic databases to identify cancer caregiver interventions on 5 January 2018. We operationalised six implementation outcomes (acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, and costs) into a tool to guide data extraction.

resultsThe search yielded 33 papers (27 papers from electronic databases and six papers from other sources) reporting on 26 studies that met review criteria. Fewer than half the studies (46%) contained evidence about the acceptability of interventions from caregivers' perspectives; only two studies (8%) included interventions developed with input from caregivers. Two studies (8%) addressed potential adoption of interventions, and no studies discussed intentions, agreement, or action to implement interventions into practice. All studies reported on intervention appropriateness by providing a rationale for the interventions. For feasibility, on average less than one-third of caregivers who were eligible to be involved consented to participate. On fidelity, whether interventions were conducted as intended was reported in 62% of studies. Cost data were reported in terms of intervention delivery, requiring a median time commitment of staff of 180 minutes to be delivered.

conclusionsCaregiver intervention studies lack components of study design and reporting that could bridge the gap between research and practice. There is enormous potential for improvements in cancer caregiver intervention study design to plan for future implementation.

Indexed as

CaregiversCounselingHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHumansNeoplasmsSocial Supportcancercaregivercarerdisseminationframeworkimplementationinterventiononcologyoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID30716183
PMCPMC6594143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.