ReviewSchizophrenia bulletin2019
Beyond Trauma: A Multiple Pathways Approach to Auditory Hallucinations in Clinical and Nonclinical Populations.
Review in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychological and behavioral mechanisms linking childhood trauma profiles to voice-related distress in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: latent class, mediation, and conditional process analyses.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Exploring Experiences of People With Siblings Who Hear Voices During Adolescence: A Narrative Study.Clinical child psychology and psychiatry · 2026Article
- Computational spirits: a neuroscientific account of psychedelic entity encounters.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2026Article
- Sexual hallucinations and delusions in borderline personality disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Hearing voices and other altered perceptual experiences across psychotic, mood, and anxiety disorders: from phenomenology and mechanisms to future directions.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Recorded Rates of Trauma-Exposure in a Retrospective Epidemiologically Complete First-Episode Psychosis Cohort.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Detecting anomalous experiences in the community: The Transpersonal Experiences Questionnaire (TEQ).Psychology and psychotherapy · 2023Article
- Varieties of felt presence? Three surveys of presence phenomena and their relations to psychopathology.Psychological medicine · 2023Article
- Studying Healthy Psychosislike Experiences to Improve Illness Prediction.JAMA psychiatry · 2023Article
- Learning to Discern the Voices of Gods, Spirits, Tulpas, and the Dead.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Article
- Childhood Trauma in Clozapine-Resistant Schizophrenia: Prevalence, and Relationship With Symptoms.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2023Article
- Hearing spiritually significant voices: A phenomenological survey and taxonomy.Medical humanities · 2022Article
- "Figuring out how to be normal": Exploring how young people and parents make sense of voice-hearing in the family context.Psychology and psychotherapy · 2022Article
- Auditory Hallucination Among Traumatized Cambodian Refugees: PTSD Association and Biocultural Shaping.Culture, medicine and psychiatry · 2021Article
- rs1344706 polymorphism of zinc finger protein 804a (ZNF804a) gene related to the integrity of white matter fiber bundle in schizophrenics.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Article
- Towards Deciphering the Fetal Foundation of Normal Cognition and Cognitive Symptoms From Sulcation of the Cortex.Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2021Article
- Evidence in cortical folding patterns for prenatal predispositions to hallucinations in schizophrenia.Translational psychiatry · 2020Article
- A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices.Cognitive neuropsychiatry · 2020Article
- Exploring the relationship between auditory hallucinations, trauma and dissociation.BJPsych open · 2020Article
- Development and Validation of an Instrument for the Detection of Early Traumatic Experiences (ExpTra-S) in Patients With Psychosis.Frontiers in psychology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
That trauma can play a significant role in the onset and maintenance of voice-hearing is one of the most striking and important developments in the recent study of psychosis. Yet the finding that trauma increases the risk for hallucination and for psychosis is quite different from the claim that trauma is necessary for either to occur. Trauma is often but not always associated with voice-hearing in populations with psychosis; voice-hearing is sometimes associated with willful training and cultivation in nonclinical populations. This article uses ethnographic data among other data to explore the possibility of multiple pathways to voice-hearing for clinical and nonclinical individuals whose voices are not due to known etiological factors such as drugs, sensory deprivation, epilepsy, and so forth. We suggest that trauma sometimes plays a major role in hallucinations, sometimes a minor role, and sometimes no role at all. Our work also finds seemingly distinct phenomenological patterns for voice-hearing, which may reflect the different salience of trauma for those who hear voices.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.