Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30715335›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2019

Extensive Losses of Photosynthesis Genes in the Plastome of a Mycoheterotrophic Orchid, Cyrtosia septentrionalis (Vanilloideae: Orchidaceae).

Young-Kee Kim, Sangjin Jo, Se-Hwan Cheon, Min-Jung Joo, Ja-Ram Hong, Myoung Hai Kwak, Ki-Joong Kim

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Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

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24citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  14. New Insights Into The Evolution of Chloroplast Genomes inEvolutionary bioinformatics online · 2023
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young-Kee KimDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Sangjin JoDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Se-Hwan CheonDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Jung JooDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Ja-Ram HongDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Myoung Hai KwakDepartment of Plant Resources, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea.
Ki-Joong KimDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyrtosia septentrionalis is an achlorophyllous mycoheterotrophic orchid in the subfamily Vanilloideae (Orchidaceae). This article reports C. septentrionalis's complete plastome sequence and compare it with other orchid plastomes with a same mycoheterotrophic nutritional mode. The C. septentrionalis plastome has decreased to 96,859 bp in length, but it still maintains a quadripartite structure. The C. septentrionalis plastome contains 38 protein-coding genes, 25 tRNA genes, and four ribosomal RNA genes. Most genes related to photosynthesis have been lost, whereas the majority of housekeeping genes remain; this pattern corresponds to the end of stage 3 gene degradation. The inverted repeat regions of the C. septentrionalis plastome have decreased to 10,414 bp and mainly contain the gene ycf2. A block consisting of four rrn genes and rps7 and rps12 has shifted to a small single-copy region. As a result, the small single-copy region was found to be expanded, despite the loss of all ndh genes in the region. Three inversion mutations are required to explain the C. septentrionalis plastome's current gene order. The species is endangered, and these results have implications for its conservation.

Indexed as

Genome, PlastidEndangered SpeciesOrchidaceaePhotosynthesisCyrtosia septentrionalisgene lossgene relocationinverted repeat contractionmycoheterotrophyplastome

Identifiers

PMID30715335
PMCPMC6390903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.