Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30715300›Full record

SynthesisEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2019

Right ventricular pacing for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: meta-analysis and meta-regression of clinical trials.

Ahran D Arnold, James P Howard, Kayla Chiew, William J Kerrigan, Felicity de Vere, Hannah T Johns, Leonid Churlilov, Yousif Ahmad, Daniel Keene, Matthew J Shun-Shin and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05257772 (Electromechanically Optimised Right Ventricular Pacing In Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05257772 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Electromechanically Optimised Right Ventricular Pacing In Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (EMORI-HCM)

TypeinterventionalSponsorImperial College LondonRan2022 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Obstructive CardiomyopathyArmsAV Delay Optimised RV Pacing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ahran D ArnoldNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
James P HowardNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Kayla ChiewNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
William J KerriganCardiology Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Felicity de VereCardiology Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Hannah T JohnsUniversity of Melbourne, Burgundy Street, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Leonid ChurlilovUniversity of Melbourne, Burgundy Street, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Yousif AhmadNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Daniel KeeneNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Matthew J Shun-ShinNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Graham D ColeNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Prapa KanagaratnamNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
S M Afzal SohaibCardiology Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, W Smithfield, London, UK.
Amanda VarnavaNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Darrel P FrancisNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Zachary I WhinnettNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation CS/15/3/31405British Heart Foundation FS/13/44/30291British Heart Foundation FS/15/53/31615Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRight ventricular pacing for left ventricular outflow tract gradient reduction in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy remains controversial. We undertook a meta-analysis for echocardiographic and functional outcomes. METHODS AND

resultsThirty-four studies comprising 1135 patients met eligibility criteria. In the four blinded randomized controlled trials (RCTs), pacing reduced gradient by 35% [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.2-46.9, P < 0.0001], but there was only a trend towards improved New York Heart Association (NYHA) class [odds ratio (OR) 1.82, CI 0.96-3.44; P = 0.066]. The unblinded observational studies reported a 54.3% (CI 44.1-64.6, P < 0.0001) reduction in gradient, which was a 18.6% greater reduction than the RCTs (P = 0.0351 for difference between study designs). Observational studies reported an effect on unblinded NYHA class at an OR of 8.39 (CI 4.39-16.04, P < 0.0001), 450% larger than the OR in RCTs (P = 0.0042 for difference between study designs). Across all studies, the gradient progressively decreased at longer follow durations, by 5.2% per month (CI 2.5-7.9, P = 0.0001).

conclusionRight ventricular pacing reduces gradient in blinded RCTs. There is a non-significant trend to reduction in NYHA class. The bias in assessment of NYHA class in observational studies appears to be more than twice as large as any genuine treatment effect.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicEchocardiographyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMeta-analysisRight ventricular pacing

Identifiers

PMID30715300
PMCPMC6775860

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.