Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30714904›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Brain signatures of a multiscale process of sequence learning in humans.

Maxime Maheu, Stanislas Dehaene, Florent Meyniel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cortical deviance detection represents a canonical difference signal.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Somatosensory Mismatch Negativity.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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  15. Long-Horizon Associative Learning Explains Human Sensitivity to Statistical and Network Structures in Auditory Sequences.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Multiple Concurrent Predictions Inform Prediction Error in the Human Auditory Pathway.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maxime MaheuCognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CEA DRF/JOLIOT, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin center, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6851-4927
Stanislas DehaeneCognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CEA DRF/JOLIOT, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin center, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Florent MeynielCognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CEA DRF/JOLIOT, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin center, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6992-678X
Université Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

European Research Council Grant NeuroSyntaxEuropean Union Seventh Framework Programme 604102 - Human Brain ProjectFondation Bettencourt Schueller "Frontières du Vivant" doctoral fellowshipMinistère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation "Frontières du Vivant" doctoral fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracting the temporal structure of sequences of events is crucial for perception, decision-making, and language processing. Here, we investigate the mechanisms by which the brain acquires knowledge of sequences and the possibility that successive brain responses reflect the progressive extraction of sequence statistics at different timescales. We measured brain activity using magnetoencephalography in humans exposed to auditory sequences with various statistical regularities, and we modeled this activity as theoretical surprise levels using several learning models. Successive brain waves related to different types of statistical inferences. Early post-stimulus brain waves denoted a sensitivity to a simple statistic, the frequency of items estimated over a long timescale (habituation). Mid-latency and late brain waves conformed qualitatively and quantitatively to the computational properties of a more complex inference: the learning of recent transition probabilities. Our findings thus support the existence of multiple computational systems for sequence processing involving statistical inferences at multiple scales.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdultAuditory PerceptionBrainFemaleHumansLanguageLearningMagnetoencephalographyMaleModels, NeurologicalYoung AdultBayesian inferencehumanlearningmagnetoencephalographyneurosciencesequencestatistics

Identifiers

PMID30714904
PMCPMC6361584
OpenAlexW2909185948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.