Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30714723›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2019

Sequence-Controlled Polymers Through Entropy-Driven Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization: Theory, Molecular Weight Control, and Monomer Design.

Jamie A Nowalk, Cheng Fang, Amy L Short, Ryan M Weiss, Jordan H Swisher, Peng Liu, Tara Y Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Green Copolymers Based on Poly(Lactic Acid)-Short Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jamie A NowalkDepartment of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States.
Cheng FangDepartment of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9767-2043
Amy L ShortDepartment of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States.
Ryan M WeissDepartment of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States.
Jordan H SwisherDepartment of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States.
Peng LiuDepartment of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-632X
Tara Y MeyerDepartment of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-454X

Funding

Computational Models for Reactivity and Selectivity in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Olefin FunctionalizationR35GM128779 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Peng Liu · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bulk properties of a copolymer are directly affected by monomer sequence, yet efficient, scalable, and controllable syntheses of sequenced copolymers remain a defining challenge in polymer science. We have previously demonstrated, using polymers prepared by a step-growth synthesis, that hydrolytic degradation of poly(lactic- co-glycolic acid)s is dramatically affected by sequence. While much was learned, the step-growth mechanism gave no molecular weight control, unpredictable yields, and meager scalability. Herein, we describe the synthesis of closely related sequenced polyesters prepared by entropy-driven ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ED-ROMP) of strainless macromonomers with imbedded monomer sequences of lactic, glycolic, 6-hydroxy hexanoic, and syringic acids. The incorporation of ethylene glycol and metathesis linkers facilitated synthesis and provided the olefin functionality needed for ED-ROMP. Ring-closing to prepare the cyclic macromonomers was demonstrated using both ring-closing metathesis and macrolactonization reactions. Polymerization produced macromolecules with controlled molecular weights on a multigram scale. To further enhance molecular weight control, the macromonomers were prepared with cis-olefins in the metathesis-active segment. Under these selectivity-enhanced (SEED-ROMP) conditions, first-order kinetics and narrow dispersities were observed and the effect of catalyst initiation rate on the polymerization was investigated. Enhanced living character was further demonstrated through the preparation of block copolymers. Computational analysis suggested that the enhanced polymerization kinetics were due to the cis-macrocyclic olefin being less flexible and having a larger population of metathesis-reactive conformers. Although used for polyesters in this investigation, SEED-ROMP represents a general method for incorporation of sequenced segments into molecular weight-controlled polymers.

Indexed as

EntropyMolecular Dynamics SimulationPolymerizationMolecular ConformationMolecular WeightPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID30714723
PMCPMC6685222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.