Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30713990›Full record

ArticleTobacco regulatory science2018

Adolescents' First Tobacco Product: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey.

Jennifer Cornacchione Ross, Cynthia K Suerken, Jessica L King, Kimberly D Wiseman, Seth M Noar, Kimberly G Wagoner, Erin L Sutfin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco regulatory science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer Cornacchione RossAssistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.
Cynthia K SuerkenSenior Biostatistician, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.
Jessica L KingPostdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.
Kimberly D WisemanResearch Associate, Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.
Seth M NoarProfessor, School of Media and Journalism and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Kimberly G WagonerSenior Research Associate, Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.
Erin L SutfinAssociate Professor, Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.

Funding

Training & Education Program p294-308P50CA180907 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RIBISL, KURT M. · 2013 to 2017
$20.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo inform targeted prevention efforts, it is important to understand which tobacco products are used first and associations by demographic characteristics.

methodsWe conducted a nationally-representative random digit-dial telephone survey of 1125 adolescents ages 13-17. Adolescents reported the first tobacco product they tried, and we analyzed associations with demographic variables.

resultsTwo-hundred nineteen (18.6%) adolescents reported ever using a tobacco product. The most common first product tried was cigarettes (35.4%), followed by electronic nicotine delivery systems (24.3%), smokeless tobacco (17.7%), cigars (11.4%), and waterpipe (11.2%). Weighted multivariable logistic regression analyses showed girls were 2.7 times more likely than boys to report cigarettes as their first product, Hispanic/Latinos were 5.0 times more likely than non-Hispanic/Latinos to report cigarettes, and those whose mothers had at least a 4-year college degree were 6.1 times more likely to report waterpipe compared to those whose mothers had less than a 4-year college degree.

conclusionsNearly one in 5 adolescents had tried a tobacco product. Although cigarettes were the most frequently reported product, most youth initiated with a non-cigarette tobacco product, and demographic differences were found. These findings point towards potential regulatory policies, including targeted campaigns, which might deter adolescents from initiating tobacco use.

Indexed as

adolescentscigarettescigarse-cigarettessmokelesstobaccowaterpipe

Identifiers

PMID30713990
PMCPMC6350820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.