Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30713721›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2019

Tofacitinib or adalimumab versus placebo: patient-reported outcomes from OPAL Broaden-a phase III study of active psoriatic arthritis in patients with an inadequate response to conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.

Vibeke Strand, Kurt de Vlam, Jose A Covarrubias-Cobos, Philip J Mease, Dafna D Gladman, Daniela Graham, Cunshan Wang, Joseph C Cappelleri, Thijs Hendrikx, Ming-Ann Hsu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01877668 (A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Of The Efficacy And Safety Of 2 Doses Of Tofacitinib), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01877668 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Of The Efficacy And Safety Of 2 Doses Of Tofacitinib (CP-690,550) Or Adalimumab In Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2014 to 2015Enrolled422ConditionsPsoriatic ArthritisArmsTofacitinib 5 mg BID, Tofacitinib 10 mg BID, Adalimumab, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors for psoriatic arthritis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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  19. Consensus on targeted drug therapy for spondyloarthritis.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Vibeke StrandDivision of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Kurt de VlamDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jose A Covarrubias-CobosUnidad Reumatologica Las Americas S.C.P., Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Philip J MeaseSwedish Medical Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dafna D GladmanUniversity of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniela GrahamPfizer Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Cunshan WangPfizer Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Joseph C CappelleriPfizer Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Thijs HendrikxPfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ming-Ann HsuPfizer Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Pfizer (United States) · USKU Leuven · BEStanford University · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor for treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). We evaluated patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with PsA refractory to ≥1 conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD-IR) and tumour necrosis factor inhibitor-naïve in a 12-month, phase III randomised controlled trial (OPAL Broaden [NCT01877668]). Methods: Patients (N=422) received tofacitinib 5 mg or 10 mg twice daily, adalimumab 40 mg subcutaneously every 2 weeks or placebo advancing to tofacitinib 5 mg or 10 mg twice daily at month 3. Least squares mean changes from baseline and percentages of patients reporting improvements ≥minimum clinically important differences (MCID); and scores ≥normative values in: Patient Global Assessment of disease activity (PtGA), Pain, Patient Global Joint and Skin Assessment (PGJS), Short Form-36 Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue), EuroQol 5-Dimensions-3-level questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) were determined. Nominal p values were cited without multiple comparison adjustments. Results: At month 3, PtGA, Pain, PGJS, FACIT-Fatigue, EQ-5D-3L, ASQoL and SF-36v2 Physical Component Summary (PCS), physical functioning (PF), bodily pain (BP) and vitality domain scores exceeded placebo with both tofacitinib doses (p≤0.05); SF-36v2 social functioning with 5 mg twice daily (p≤0.05). Percentages reporting improvements ≥MCID in PtGA, Pain, PGJS, FACIT-Fatigue, ASQoL and SF-36v2 PCS, PF, BP and general health scores exceeded placebo with both tofacitinib doses (p≤0.05) and were similar with adalimumab. Conclusion: csDMARD-IR patients with active PsA reported statistically and clinically meaningful improvements in PROs with tofacitinib compared with placebo at Month 3.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAdultAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPiperidinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesTreatment OutcomeAdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsPiperidinesPyrimidinesPyrrolestofacitinibDMARDs (synthetic)outcomes researchpatient perspectivepsoriatic arthritistreatment

Identifiers

PMID30713721
PMCPMC6340575
OpenAlexW2908768956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.