Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30713470›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use2018

Drinking context and cause of injury: Emergency department studies from 22 countries.

Rachael A Korcha, Cheryl J Cherpitel, Jason Bond, Yu Ye, Maristela Monteiro, Patricia Chou, Guiherme Borges, Won Kim Cook, Marcia Bassier-Paltoo, Wei Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rachael A KorchaAlcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Ave. #400, Emeryville, CA USA 94608, 001-510-597-3440.
Cheryl J CherpitelAlcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Ave. #400, Emeryville, CA USA 94608, 001-510-597-3440.
Jason BondAlcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Ave. #400, Emeryville, CA USA 94608, 001-510-597-3440.
Yu YeAlcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Ave. #400, Emeryville, CA USA 94608, 001-510-597-3440.
Maristela MonteiroPan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC, USA.
Patricia ChouNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Washington, DC, USA.
Guiherme BorgesNational Institute of Psychiatry and Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico.
Won Kim CookAlcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Marcia Bassier-PaltooPan American Health and Education Foundation, Georgetown, Guyana.
Wei HaoWHO Collaborating Center for Drug Abuse and Health, China, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

Cross-National Analysis of Alcohol & InjuryR01AA013750 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI CHERPITEL, CHERYL J · 2002 to 2018
$4.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is estimated that up to a third of injuries requiring emergency department admission are alcohol-related. While injuries that are alcohol-related are unsurprising to emergency department staff, less is understood about the precursors to the injury event.

methodsUsing data from representative emergency department injury patients in 22 countries, we examined associations between context of injury (private or public), cause of injury (fall or trip, being stuck/cut/ or burned and violence) and alcohol use. Alcohol-related policy data were also obtained from each study locale.

resultsInjuries were similarly reported in private (54%) and public settings (46%) while cause of injury was most often due to falls (39%) or being struck/cut or burned (38%). Violence-related injuries were reported by approximately 1 in 5 patients (23%). Increased odds of drinking prior to the injury event was associated with injury due to violence in private settings but not public venues. Similarly, patients from regions with fewer restrictive alcohol policies were more likely to report drinking prior to an injury event and have elevated violence-related injuries in private settings.

conclusionUnderstanding the cause and context of injury and alcohol use are important components to evaluation and development of alcohol policies.

Indexed as

alcoholalcohol policycause of injuryinjuryinjury contextviolence

Identifiers

PMID30713470
PMCPMC6358161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.