Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30713464›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of bilingual education and bilingualism2019

Simultaneous acquisition of English and Chinese impacts children's reliance on vocabulary, morphological and phonological awareness for reading in English.

Lucy Shih-Ju Hsu, Ka I Ip, Maria M Arredondo, Twila Tardif, Ioulia Kovelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of bilingual education and bilingualism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucy Shih-Ju HsuDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor MI, 48109.
Ka I IpDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor MI, 48109.
Maria M ArredondoDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor MI, 48109.
Twila TardifDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor MI, 48109.
Ioulia KovelmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor MI, 48109.

Funding

Understanding literacy acquisition through immersion in foreign languagesR01HD078351 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENDREN, ROBERT LEE, HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2015 to 2020
$3.0M
Impact of heritage language on bilingual children's path to English literacy (Diversity Supplement R01 HD092498)R01HD092498 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KOVELMAN, IOULIA · 2018 to 2023
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078351NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developmental process of reading acquisition is frequently conceptualized as a self-organizing mental network consisting of lexico-semantic, phonological and orthographical components. The developmental nature of this network varies across languages and is known to impact second language learners of typologically different languages. Yet, it remains largely unknown whether such cross-linguistic differences interact within young bilingual learners of two typologically different languages. In the present study, we compared Chinese-English bilinguals and English monolinguals (ages 6-12, N=134) born and raised in the US on their English language and reading skills including vocabulary, phonological and morphological awareness, and word reading. We conducted whole group and subgroup analyses on younger participants to examine the extent of the effect. In monolinguals, phonological abilities directly predicted English word reading. In contrast, in bilinguals, both phonological and morphological abilities made an indirect contribution to English literacy via vocabulary knowledge, even though bilinguals had monolingual-like language and reading abilities in English. These findings offer new insights into the flexibility of the phonological and lexical pathways for learning to read.

Indexed as

bilingualismlanguage acquisitionmetalinguistic knowledgesimultaneous bilingualism

Identifiers

PMID30713464
PMCPMC6349242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.