Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30712081›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2019

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols in neonates should focus on the respiratory tract.

Yuji Wakimoto, Sathyaprasad Burjonrappa

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuji WakimotoNYU-Winthrop University Hospital, 259 1st St, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.
Sathyaprasad BurjonrappaUniversity of South Florida, 1 Tampa General Circle G441, Tampa, FL, 33606, USA. sburjonrappa@health.usf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeEnhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have shown significant benefits in terms of patient outcomes and institutional cost savings in colorectal and bariatric surgery. This has not, however, been tried in the neonatal setting. One of the major barriers to developing ERAS protocols in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is the often-prolonged intubation of neonates after surgery. To this end, we evaluated our institutional data to determine if prolonged intubation post-operatively is associated with adverse events.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of neonates who were intubated for a surgical procedure from January 2012 to December 2016. Documented data included pre-operative intubation status, timing of post-operative extubation: immediate (< 24 h) or delayed (> 24 h), and adverse respiratory events. The Fisher exact test and Student's t test were used to study differences amongst categorical and continuous variables, respectively.

results58 surgical procedures were identified, where the patient was intubated specifically for the surgical intervention, of which 28 were extubated immediately and 30 were extubated in a delayed fashion. The overall incidence of adverse respiratory events was increased in the delayed extubation group (P = 0.03).

conclusionsHealthcare providers should encourage early extubation after neonatal surgery. Consideration should be given to implementing ERAS protocols in NICUs. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognosis study-level II.

Indexed as

Airway ExtubationClinical ProtocolsIntubation, IntratrachealApneaBradycardiaCohort StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsPulmonary AtelectasisRetrospective StudiesSurgical Procedures, OperativeTime FactorsEnhanced recovery after surgeryIntubationNeonatesNICUPost-operative extubation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.