Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30711776›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2019

Perceived neighborhood social cohesion moderates the relationship between neighborhood structural disadvantage and adolescent depressive symptoms.

Christyl T Dawson, Wensong Wu, Kristopher P Fennie, Gladys Ibañez, Miguel Á Cano, Jeremy W Pettit, Mary Jo Trepka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Urban Nature and Public Health: How Nature Exposure and Sociocultural Background Relate to Depression Risk.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christyl T DawsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC-5 487, Miami, FL 33199, USA. Electronic address: cdaws011@fiu.edu.
Wensong WuDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, School of Integrated Science and Humanity, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, DM 430, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Kristopher P FennieDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC-5 487, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Gladys IbañezDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC-5 487, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Miguel Á CanoDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC-5 487, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Jeremy W PettitDepartment of Psychology, School of Integrated Science and Humanity, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, DM 256, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Mary Jo TrepkaDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC-5 487, Miami, FL 33199, USA.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Social Determinants Predicting Trajectories of HIV with Recent Latina ImmigrantsP20MD002288 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI DE LA ROSA, MARIO R · 2007 to 2016
$13.5M
Impact of neighborhood characteristics on depressive symptoms among adolescents in the United StatesF31HD094575 · NICHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI DAWSON, CHRISTYL T · 2018 to 2019
$71k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD094575NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a dearth of research exploring the moderating role of the social environment on neighborhood structural disadvantage and depressive symptoms, particularly among adolescents. Therefore, we examined if adolescent perceptions of neighborhood social cohesion and safety moderated the association between neighborhood structural disadvantage and adolescent depressive symptoms. This cross-sectional study used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). The study sample consisted of 12,105 adolescents enrolled in 9th-12th grades during the 1994-1995 school year across the United States (U.S.). Mixed effects multilevel modeling was used to determine if adolescent perceptions of neighborhoods moderated the relationship between neighborhood structural disadvantage and adolescent depressive symptoms. Results showed that perceived neighborhood social cohesion moderated the relationship between neighborhood structural disadvantage and adolescent depressive symptoms (p ≤ 0.001). At higher levels of perceived neighborhood social cohesion, neighborhood structural disadvantage was associated with decreased depressive symptoms. Findings suggest that improving perceived neighborhood social cohesion may decrease adolescent depressive symptoms, particularly in neighborhoods with high disadvantage. This aspect of the neighborhood social environment may serve as a target for structural and other interventions to address the growing burden of depression among adolescents.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPovertyResidence CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleUnited StatesAdolescentsDepressive symptomsNeighborhood social environmentNeighborhood structural disadvantage

Identifiers

PMID30711776
PMCPMC6473181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.