Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30711659›Full record

ReviewActa biomaterialia2019

Biomaterial-assisted local and systemic delivery of bioactive agents for bone repair.

Yuze Zeng, Jiaul Hoque, Shyni Varghese

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta biomaterialia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Application and prospects of nanomaterials in osteoporosis treatment.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026
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  13. Next Generation Calcium Nanomaterials: Disrupting Tumor CaInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuze ZengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jiaul HoqueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Shyni VargheseDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: shyni.varghese@duke.edu.

Funding

Adenosine A2B Receptor in Bone Health and OsteoporosisR01AR071552 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VARGHESE, SHYNI · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Diversity Supplement -"Bioinspired Synthetic Grafts for Bone Regeneration"R01AR063184 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VARGHESE, SHYNI · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063184NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although bone tissues possess an intrinsic capacity for repair, there are cases where bone healing is either impaired or insufficient, such as fracture non-union, osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, and cancers. In these cases, treatments like surgical interventions are used, either alone or in combination with bioactive agents, to promote tissue repair and manage associated clinical complications. Improving the efficacy of bioactive agents often requires carriers, with biomaterials being a pivotal player. In this review, we discuss the role of biomaterials in realizing the local and systemic delivery of biomolecules to the bone tissue. The versatility of biomaterials enables design of carriers with the desired loading efficiency, release profile, and on-demand delivery. Besides local administration, systemic administration of drugs is necessary to combat diseases like osteoporosis, warranting bone-targeting drug delivery systems. Thus, chemical moieties with the affinity towards bone extracellular matrix components like apatite minerals have been widely utilized to create bone-targeting carriers with better biodistribution, which cannot be achieved by the drugs alone. Bone-targeting carriers combined with the desired drugs or bioactive agents have been extensively investigated to enhance bone healing while minimizing off-target effects. Herein, these advancements in the field have been systematically reviewed. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Drug delivery is imperative when surgical interventions are not sufficient to address various bone diseases/defects. Biomaterial-assisted delivery systems have been designed to provide drugs with the desired loading efficiency, sustained release, and on-demand delivery to enhance bone healing. By surveying recent advances in the field, this review outlines the design of biomaterials as carriers for the local and systemic delivery of bioactive agents to the bone tissue. Particularly, biomaterials that bear chemical moieties with affinity to bone are attractive, as they can present the desired bioactive agents to the bone tissue efficiently and thus enhance the drug efficacy for bone repair.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsDrug CarriersOsteoporosisBone RegenerationDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansTissue DistributionBiocompatible MaterialsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersBiomaterialBiomimeticBoneBone targetingDeliveryRepair

Identifiers

PMID30711659
PMCPMC6615988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.