Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30711602›Full record

ArticleJournal of dentistry2019

Impact of time pressure on dentists' diagnostic performance.

Anastasios Plessas, Mona Nasser, Yaniv Hanoch, Timothy O'Brien, Maria Bernardes Delgado, David Moles

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dentistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Radiodiagnostics of standard orthodontic radiographs-dental and extradental incidental findings : Do we see everything we should see?Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2024
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  18. Errors in clinical diagnosis: a narrative review.The Journal of international medical research · 2023
    Review
  19. Factors affecting interpretation of dental radiographs.Dento maxillo facial radiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasios PlessasPeninsula Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL6 8BT, England, UK. Electronic address: anastasios.plessas@plymouth.ac.uk.
Mona NasserPeninsula Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL6 8BT, England, UK. Electronic address: mona.nasser@plymouth.ac.uk.
Yaniv HanochSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, England, UK. Electronic address: yaniv.hanoch@plymouth.ac.uk.
Timothy O'BrienPeninsula Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL6 8BT, England, UK. Electronic address: timothy.obrien@plymouth.ac.uk.
Maria Bernardes DelgadoPeninsula Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL6 8BT, England, UK. Electronic address: mariadocarmo.bernardesdelgado@plymouth.ac.uk.
David MolesPeninsula Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL6 8BT, England, UK. Electronic address: david.moles@plymouth.ac.uk.
Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GBUniversity of Plymouth · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough stress is prevalent amongst dentists, there is a paucity of data on the impact of stressors on dentists' clinical performance. To address this gap in the literature, the aim of the present study was to explore the role of time pressure, representing one common stressor, on dentists' radiographic diagnostic performance.

methodsForty dentists were randomised to examine and provide a radiographic report on two sets of radiographs (six bitewings in each set) under two conditions on a cross-over basis: time-pressure vs. no-time-pressure. The radiographic report of an experienced consultant was considered the gold standard against which participants diagnostic decisions were compared to calculate sensitivity and specificity. Participants rated their stress after each experimental condition using a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS).

resultsThe VAS scores for stress were significantly higher in the time pressure condition vs. no time pressure condition (mean: 55.78 versus 10.73, p < 0.0001), indicating that the time pressure acted as a source of stress. Dentists' diagnostic performance was affected; the sensitivity was significantly lower under time pressure (median: 0.50 versus 0.80, p < 0.0001), but by contrast, the median diagnostic specificity was 1.00 under both conditions.

conclusionsTime pressure negatively impacts one aspect of dentists' diagnostic performance, namely sensitivity (increased diagnostic errors and omissions of pathology), which can potentially affect patient safety and the quality of care delivered. However, time pressure was found to have less influence on diagnostic specificity. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The present study demonstrated a significant deterioration of dentists' diagnostic performance (sensitivity) under time-pressure when examining bitewing radiographs. Diagnostic errors may put patient safety at risk, with patients potentially being harmed if pathology is missed. Such errors can have medicolegal implications on the dentists' practice.

Indexed as

DentistsDiagnosisOccupational StressPractice Patterns, Dentists'TimeAdultDecision MakingDiagnostic ImagingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRandom Allocation

Identifiers

PMID30711602
OpenAlexW2913349741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.