Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30711509›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2019

Alcohol Expectancy and Cerebral Responses to Cue-Elicited Craving in Adult Nondependent Drinkers.

Simon Zhornitsky, Sheng Zhang, Jaime S Ide, Herta H Chao, Wuyi Wang, Thang M Le, Robert F Leeman, Jinbo Bi, John H Krystal, Chiang-Shan R Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Polygenic Risks for Depression and Neural Responses to Reward and Punishment in Young Adults.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Simon ZhornitskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jaime S IdeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Herta H ChaoDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.
Wuyi WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Thang M LeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Robert F LeemanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Health Education & Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Jinbo BiDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut; Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.
John H KrystalDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: chiang-shan.li@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Translational Technologies CoreP50AA012870 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal · 2001 to 2026
$43.7M
Cerebral Correlates of Early Habitual DrinkingR01AA021449 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
Classifying addictions using machine learning analysis of multidimensional dataK02DA043063 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI BI, JINBO · 2017 to 2021
$809k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA012870NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021449NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA043063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositive alcohol expectancy (AE) contributes to excessive drinking. Many imaging studies have examined cerebral responses to alcohol cues and how these regional processes related to problem drinking. However, it remains unclear how AE relates to cue response and whether AE mediates the relationship between cue response and problem drinking.

methodsA total of 61 nondependent drinkers were assessed with the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test and underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while exposed to alcohol and neutral cues. Imaging data were processed and analyzed with published routines, and mediation analyses were conducted to examine the interrelationships among global positive score of the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test score, and regional responses to alcohol versus neutral cues.

resultsAlcohol as compared with neutral cues engaged the occipital, retrosplenial, and medial orbitofrontal cortex as well as the left caudate head and red nucleus. The bilateral thalamus showed a significant correlation in cue response and in left superior frontal cortical connectivity with global positive score in a linear regression. Mediation analyses showed that global positive score completely mediated the relationship between thalamic cue activity as well as superior frontal cortical connectivity and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test score. The alternative models that AE contributed to problem drinking and, in turn, thalamic cue activity and connectivity were not supported.

conclusionsThe findings suggest an important role of the thalamic responses to alcohol cues in contributing to AE and at-risk drinking in nondependent drinkers. AEs may reflect a top-down modulation of the thalamic processing of alcohol cues, influencing the pattern of alcohol use.

Indexed as

CuesAdultAlcohol DrinkingCerebral CortexCravingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotivationThalamusAlcoholCravingCueExpectancyfMRIThalamus

Identifiers

PMID30711509
PMCPMC6500759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.