ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2019
Exosome-Mediated miR-29 Transfer Reduces Muscle Atrophy and Kidney Fibrosis in Mice.
Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
130 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of extracellular vesicle-derived microRNAs involved in organ fibrosis: implications for arthrofibrosis therapy.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The Nephroprotective Properties of Extracellular Vesicles in Experimental Models of Chronic Kidney Disease: a Systematic Review.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Pooled it
- Modulation of miR-29a and miR-29b Expression and Their Target Genes Related to Inflammation and Renal Fibrosis by an Oral Nutritional Supplement with Probiotics in Malnourished Hemodialysis Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Trial
- Exercise enhances aged chondrocyte health through microRNA-29-enriched extracellular vesicles.Nature aging · 2026Article
- Special Issue "MicroRNAs and Other Non-Coding RNAs as Regulators, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Targets, 2nd Edition".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Piezo1 Mechanotransduction in Skeletal Muscle: Convergence with Noncoding RNA Regulation in Myogenesis, Regeneration, and Sarcopenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- BAT-derived miR-378a-3p facilitates endothelial angiogenic function and promotes wound healing.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Sex-Specific sRNA Signatures in Rat Liver Reveal Divergent Alterations Following Perinatal Exposure to Glyphosate and Its Mixture with 2,4-D and Dicamba.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The Role of Extracellular Vesicles MicroRNAs in Sarcopenia: From Aging to Multi-Morbidity.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2026Review
- Shedding light on the role of extracellular vesicles in renal fibrosis.Fundamental research · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles at the neuromuscular junction: messengers of synaptic health and disease.Cell and tissue research · 2026Review
- Bioengineering of extracellular vesicles with scaffold proteins for drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Multi-omics analysis to identify the dynamic changes of immune cells and marker genes in renal fibrosis.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Renal Fibrosis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Skeletal muscle-heart crosstalk in chronic kidney disease: hierarchical signaling networks underlying myocardial metabolic reprogramming and fibrotic remodeling.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Emerging epigenetic modifications in renal fibrosis: From mechanisms to treatments.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Inter-Organ Crosstalk and Regulatory Mechanisms of Skeletal Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Systemic Metabolic Homeostasis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Role of the TGF‑β/Smad signaling pathway in the transition from acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles for targeted drug delivery: advances in surface modification strategies and therapeutic applications.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- The role and therapeutic potential of exosome-mediated microRNAs regulatory networks in diabetic kidney disease.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Our previous study showed that miR-29 attenuates muscle wasting in chronic kidney disease. Other studies found that miR-29 has anti-fibrosis activity. We hypothesized that intramuscular injection of exosome-encapsulated miR-29 would counteract unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced muscle wasting and renal fibrosis. We used an engineered exosome vector, which contains an exosomal membrane protein gene Lamp2b that was fused with the targeting peptide RVG (rabies viral glycoprotein peptide). RVG directs exosomes to organs that express the acetylcholine receptor, such as kidney. The intervention of Exo/miR29 increased muscle cross-sectional area and decreased UUO-induced upregulation of TRIM63/MuRF1 and FBXO32/atrogin-1. Interestingly, renal fibrosis was partially depressed in the UUO mice with intramuscular injection of Exo/miR29. This was confirmed by decreased TGF-β, alpha-smooth muscle actin, fibronectin, and collagen 1A1 in the kidney of UUO mice. When we used fluorescently labeled Exo/miR29 to trace the Exo/miR route in vivo and found that fluorescence was visible in un-injected muscle and in kidneys. We found that miR-29 directly inhibits YY1 and TGF-β3, which provided a possible mechanism for inhibition of muscle atrophy and renal fibrosis by Exo/miR29. We conclude that Exo/miR29 ameliorates skeletal muscle atrophy and attenuates kidney fibrosis by downregulating YY1 and TGF-β pathway proteins.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.