Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30710807›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Young adults report increased pleasure from using e-cigarettes and smoking tobacco cigarettes when drinking alcohol.

Johannes Thrul, Noah R Gubner, Chiara L Tice, Nadra E Lisha, Pamela M Ling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Retrospective and Real-time Measures of the Quantity of E-cigarette Use: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Alcohol consumption among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, ConVid Adolescents - Behavior Research.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes ThrulDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States. Electronic address: jthrul@jhu.edu.
Noah R GubnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Chiara L TiceDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Nadra E LishaCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Pamela M LingCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States.

Funding

Countering Young Adult Tobacco Marketing in BarsU01CA154240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2011 to 2015
$6.1M
Evaluating the abuse potential of electronic cigarettes when used in combination with alcohol: A human laboratory study.F32DA042554 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUBNER, NOAH R · 2016 to 2018
$127k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154240NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA042554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarettes share a high rate of co-use with alcohol, particularly among young adults. Studies have demonstrated greater perceived pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol. However, little is known about co-use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) and alcohol. The current study sought to compare extent of use and perceived pleasure from cigarettes and e-cigs when drinking alcohol.

methodsYoung adult bar patrons in California cities (San Diego, Los Angeles, and San Francisco) were recruited in 2015-16 using randomized time-location sampling. Participants completed cross-sectional surveys in bars, reporting the percent of cigarette smoking/e-cig use that occurred under the influence of alcohol, and reported if pleasure from smoking cigarettes/using e-cigs changed when drinking alcohol. Analyses are limited to participants reporting current (past 30-day) use of cigarettes, e-cigs, and alcohol (N = 269; M age = 24.1; 40.1% female, 36.1% Non-Hispanic White).

resultsParticipants reported a greater percentage of cigarette smoking compared to e-cig use under the influence of alcohol (cigarettes M = 63.6%; e-cigs M = 46.7%; p < .001). Participants also reported increased pleasure both from smoking cigarettes (M = 3.9; [compared to midpoint of scale 3 - "no change"] p < .001) and using e-cigs (M = 3.3; p < .001) when drinking alcohol. The increase in pleasure was more pronounced for cigarettes compared to e-cigs (p < .001).

conclusionsDrinking alcohol is associated with increases in perceived rewarding effects of both cigarettes and e-cigs and thus may increase their abuse liability. This effect may be stronger for cigarettes, which could be an important barrier to switching completely from smoking cigarettes to using e-cigs, or quitting both entirely.

Indexed as

PleasureAdultAlcohol DrinkingCaliforniaCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleVapingYoung AdultAlcoholCigarettesCo-useElectronic cigarettesENDSYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID30710807
PMCPMC6503655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.